PolicyBrief
H.R. 4494
119th CongressJul 17th 2025
Flood Insurance Relief Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act allows eligible individual taxpayers to deduct the cost of qualified flood insurance premiums from their taxable income.

Byron Donalds
R

Byron Donalds

Representative

FL-19

LEGISLATION

Flood Insurance Premiums Now Tax Deductible—But Only If You Earn Under $200,000

The new Flood Insurance Relief Act creates a brand-new federal tax deduction, allowing individual taxpayers to subtract the cost of their flood insurance premiums from their taxable income. This is a big deal because it lowers the amount of money the IRS can tax you on. Specifically, the bill adds a new Section 226 to the tax code, covering premiums paid for both the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and private flood insurance, along with associated fees and surcharges. These changes apply to tax years beginning after the Act is signed into law.

The $200K AGI Line in the Sand

This isn't a deduction for everyone, and this is where the fine print matters. If your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is over $200,000, you are explicitly excluded from taking this deduction, according to Section 2. For the vast majority of homeowners and renters who purchase flood insurance, this will be a welcome reduction in the cost of protecting their property. Think of a family in a flood-prone area currently paying $1,500 a year for coverage; that $1,500 is now subtracted from their income before taxes are calculated, providing immediate financial relief.

What Counts as 'Qualified' Insurance?

The bill is clear about what premiums qualify, which is helpful. The deduction covers the standard chargeable risk premium for NFIP coverage, premiums for private flood insurance policies, the Federal Policy Fee, and specific surcharges defined under the National Flood Insurance Act. If you’re a property owner, this means the relief covers the full cost of your policy, whether you get it through the government program or a private carrier. This clarity, found in Section 2, avoids the confusion that often plagues tax deductions.

Making Flood Coverage More Affordable

For most people, the practical effect of this bill is simple: it makes flood insurance cheaper. When you can deduct the cost of insurance, it lowers the net expense, which could incentivize more homeowners to buy coverage, even if it's not legally required by their mortgage lender. This is a smart move toward disaster preparedness, potentially reducing the burden on federal disaster aid down the line. It’s a direct financial incentive aimed squarely at the middle class, helping ease the rising costs of homeownership and necessary risk management.