PolicyBrief
H.R. 446
119th CongressJan 15th 2025
Endowment Tax Fairness Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Endowment Tax Fairness Act" raises the excise tax rate on private college and university investment income from 1.4% to 21%, using the revenue to first reduce the national deficit, and then the national debt.

Troy Nehls
R

Troy Nehls

Representative

TX-22

LEGISLATION

College Endowment Tax Hike to 21% to Tackle National Debt

The "Endowment Tax Fairness Act" jacks up the excise tax on private college and university investment income from a chill 1.4% to a whopping 21%. This change kicks in for taxable years starting after this law is enacted, so it's on the horizon.

Cash Flow Shift

The core idea? Funnel the extra tax money straight into chipping away at the national deficit, and once that's handled, the national debt. SEC. 2 lays it all out – a significant tax hike aimed squarely at the investment earnings of private educational institutions.

Real-World Ripple Effects

So, what does a jump from 1.4% to 21% actually mean? Imagine a university that used to pay $14,000 in taxes on every million dollars of investment income. Now, they're looking at $210,000 for the same million. For a small liberal arts college, that increase could mean fewer scholarships available. For larger universities, it might translate to higher costs passed on in some form, or cuts to programs. Whether you're a student, faculty, or staff, this could have a tangible impact. A parent saving for their child's tuition might also want to pay attention, as this could affect the long-term financial picture at some schools.

The Big Picture - and Potential Hurdles

On the one hand, more money flowing into government coffers could mean a smaller national debt over time. That's potentially good news for taxpayers in the long run. On the other hand, this is a hefty increase for private colleges and universities to absorb. It's not hard to imagine some creative accounting might pop up as institutions try to lessen the tax hit. The bill's definition of "private colleges and universities" could also become a point of contention, with potential loopholes or reclassifications to watch out for. It sets up an interesting dynamic: balancing the goal of debt reduction against the financial realities of these institutions.