PolicyBrief
H.R. 4405
119th CongressJul 15th 2025
Epstein Files Transparency Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act mandates the immediate and comprehensive public release of all unclassified Department of Justice documents related to Jeffrey Epstein and his associates, with narrow exceptions for victim privacy and ongoing investigations.

Ro Khanna
D

Ro Khanna

Representative

CA-17

LEGISLATION

DOJ Must Release Epstein Files and Flight Logs Within 30 Days Under New Transparency Act

This bill, officially called the Epstein Files Transparency Act, is essentially a forced records dump targeting the Department of Justice (DOJ), the FBI, and U.S. Attorneys’ Offices. Within 30 days of this act becoming law, the Attorney General must release nearly all unclassified documents, records, and communications related to Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, and their associated entities. This isn’t a slow trickle; it’s a mandate for a massive, searchable public release covering everything from internal DOJ emails about charging decisions to flight logs and travel records for Epstein’s planes and boats (SEC. 2).

The Fine Print: No More Hiding Behind 'Embarrassment'

The core of this bill is its severe restriction on the DOJ’s ability to use excuses to keep things secret. Normally, government agencies have a lot of discretion about what they withhold, but this act explicitly forbids the Attorney General from withholding, delaying, or redacting records simply because the release might cause "embarrassment," "harm someone's reputation," or because the information is "politically sensitive"—even if it involves government officials or foreign dignitaries (SEC. 2). For the average person, this means the government can’t use political cover to keep sensitive information locked away. It’s a direct push for maximum transparency in a case that has been shrouded in secrecy.

What Can Still Be Kept Secret (And Why)

While the bill demands broad disclosure, it does allow for a few narrow exceptions, which are important to track. The DOJ can still redact specific portions to protect the personal identifying information or private medical files of victims, or to remove images of death, physical abuse, or injury. Crucially, they can also redact material that constitutes child sexual abuse material (CSAM) or information that would genuinely jeopardize an active federal investigation or ongoing prosecution—but any such withholding must be temporary and narrowly focused (SEC. 2). If the DOJ does redact anything, they must publish a written justification for every single redaction in the Federal Register, making it publicly accountable for what it chooses to keep secret. This is a huge step up from the usual vague explanations.

The Accountability Report: Who Was Mentioned?

After the 30-day release window closes, the Attorney General has another 15 days to send a detailed report to Congress. This report must list every category of record released and withheld, summarize the legal reasons for any redactions, and—here’s the kicker—provide an unredacted list of all government officials and “politically exposed persons” whose names appeared in the released materials (SEC. 3). This specific requirement means that even if a government official’s name was redacted in the public document release for some reason, their name must still be disclosed to Congress in this follow-up report. For those whose names might be mentioned—whether they were involved or simply flew on a plane once—this provision carries a clear reputational risk, as it forces disclosure of association to the oversight committees.

The Bottom Line for Busy People

For anyone who has followed this case, this bill is a major win for transparency. It forces the government’s hand and limits the bureaucratic ability to stonewall. The biggest impact is on government accountability: internal DOJ decisions and communications about why certain people weren't charged or why certain deals were made are now supposed to see the light of day. While the bill is thorough, the only real potential snag is the small wiggle room given to the DOJ to withhold information that might jeopardize an “active federal investigation.” Given the scope of the case, that term could be stretched. However, the requirement for immediate, public justification for any delay or redaction means the agency can’t just hide behind a blanket statement—they have to show their work.