This bill grants the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior direct hiring authority for federal wildland firefighting positions and mandates the streamlining and public reporting of hiring processes.
Darrell Issa
Representative
CA-48
This bill, the "Direct Hire To Fight Fires Act," grants the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior new authority to directly hire qualified individuals for federal wildland firefighting and support positions, bypassing lengthy competitive hiring processes. It mandates the agencies to streamline hiring policies within one year to reduce the time it takes to fill essential roles. Furthermore, the Secretaries must annually report to Congress and the public on staffing needs, vacancies, and the use of these new hiring flexibilities.
This bill, simply titled the “Direct Hire To Fight Fires” Act, is a direct response to a familiar problem: the federal government’s notoriously slow hiring process. In short, it gives the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior the power to hit the fast-forward button on staffing their wildland firefighting crews. It grants a special direct hiring authority to quickly bring on qualified candidates for essential firefighting roles and support positions, skipping the usual competitive service examinations and lengthy bureaucratic hurdles (specifically sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, U.S. Code).
This isn't a blanket pass for every federal job, but a targeted fix for critical roles. The direct hire authority applies to specific types of positions that are essential for fire season. This includes frontline jobs like Forestry Technicians (GS0462), Aircraft Operations staff (GS2181), and Heavy Equipment Operators (WG, WL, or WS5716). Crucially, it also covers some administrative and support roles—like certain Dispatchers (GS2151) and administrative staff (GS0301)—but only if they directly support firefighting and qualify for federal firefighter retirement benefits. This last detail is important; it suggests the intent is to speed up hiring only for those who are truly part of the high-risk, front-line operation, though the exact definition of “directly support” could be open to interpretation down the line.
For communities facing increasingly intense fire seasons, this means federal agencies can staff up faster. Think of a seasoned wildland firefighter who left the Forest Service last year—under the old system, rehiring them could take months of paperwork, often missing the start of the next fire season. This bill, in Section 3, specifically requires the agencies to create streamlined policies within one year to make rehires and transfers between the Forest Service and the Interior Department much easier. This is a practical win for experienced personnel and for public safety.
The bill also introduces a major transparency upgrade. Starting one year after the law is enacted, the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior must submit a detailed annual report to Congress, which must also be posted on a public website. This report has to spill the beans on everything: how many firefighters they need, how many jobs they have open (broken down by state), and exactly how they are using this new direct hire power. For the average citizen, this means we get a clear, public look at whether the government is meeting its staffing goals to protect public lands and local communities, and where the bottlenecks are.
While the goal is to improve efficiency, speeding up hiring always involves a trade-off. By bypassing the standard competitive service process, the bill is sacrificing some of the traditional checks and balances designed to ensure merit-based hiring. For existing federal job applicants, this could feel unfair, as a new, expedited pathway is created outside the established system. However, the critical need to fill these dangerous, time-sensitive roles quickly—often preventing massive property damage and loss of life—is the clear justification for this trade-off. The mandatory public reporting mechanism in Section 3 is likely intended to act as the new oversight system, ensuring the agencies are using this fast pass responsibly and effectively.