PolicyBrief
H.R. 4186
119th CongressJun 26th 2025
Connecting Students with Mental Health Services Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes grants to help K-12 schools implement telehealth programs for student mental and behavioral health services, prioritizing high-need and rural areas.

Raja Krishnamoorthi
D

Raja Krishnamoorthi

Representative

IL-8

LEGISLATION

K-12 Telehealth Grant Program Launches with $5 Million Annual Budget to Boost Student Mental Health Access

The “Connecting Students with Mental Health Services Act” establishes a new, four-year grant program designed to inject millions into K-12 schools specifically for setting up or upgrading telehealth services for student mental and behavioral health. Starting in Fiscal Year 2026 and running through 2029, Congress authorizes $5 million annually for this program, which will be overseen jointly by the Secretaries of Education and Health and Human Services.

The Telehealth Lifeline: What the Money Buys

This isn’t just a general tech upgrade bill; the funds are highly targeted. Schools that secure these grants—which must be a partnership between a local educational agency and a community health provider—have to use the money to support mental and behavioral health services via telehealth. This includes buying or improving the necessary equipment, making sure there’s enough dedicated space and staff to run the remote services, or paying staff to manage the program. Think of a school nurse’s office getting a dedicated, private pod with high-speed internet and equipment so a student can securely video-conference with a therapist who might be 50 miles away.

Prioritizing Underserved Kids

One of the most important aspects of this bill is who gets priority funding. The Department of Education must give preference to applicants serving high-poverty schools, those located in rural areas, or those in regions officially designated as having a shortage of health professionals. If you’re a parent in a remote area where the closest child psychologist is an hour’s drive away, this grant program is designed specifically to bring that care closer to your kid, cutting down on travel time and missed school hours.

The Fine Print: Supplement, Not Replace

The bill includes a crucial safeguard: any money awarded must be used to add to, not replace, existing federal, state, or local funding already dedicated to these activities. This “supplement, not supplant” rule is there to make sure districts don't just swap out their existing budget for this new federal grant. The goal is to expand services, not just shift where the funding comes from. Furthermore, the bill strictly requires that all student information collected and used through the telehealth program must comply with all relevant privacy laws, which is critical when dealing with sensitive mental health data.

The Road Ahead

While the bill is a clear win for access, especially in areas struggling with provider shortages, implementation will be key. The Secretaries must get the program up and running within 180 days of the Act becoming law. By September 30, 2027, they are required to send a public report to Congress detailing how the program affected the number of students receiving care and offering suggestions for renewal or expansion. This built-in reporting mechanism means the program’s success will be tracked, ensuring that this investment is actually translating into better care for students.