PolicyBrief
H.R. 4001
119th CongressJun 12th 2025
Prohibition on Funding to CECOT Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill permanently prohibits the use of all U.S. federal funds to support the construction, operation, or expansion of the CECOT maximum security prison in El Salvador due to concerns over inhumane conditions.

Mark Takano
D

Mark Takano

Representative

CA-39

LEGISLATION

U.S. Tax Dollars Permanently Banned from Funding El Salvador's Controversial CECOT Prison

This bill, officially titled the Prohibition on Funding to CECOT Act, is a straightforward piece of legislation that permanently bans the use of any U.S. federal funds—new or existing—from supporting the Center for the Confinement of Terrorism (CECOT) maximum security prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador. The core purpose, laid out in the findings (Section 2), is to ensure U.S. tax dollars do not contribute to a facility where there are credible reports of inhumane conditions and violations of international human rights standards. This isn't a temporary pause; it’s a permanent shut-off valve for U.S. money going to that specific facility.

Cutting the Check: What the Ban Covers

Section 3 spells out exactly what U.S. money can no longer touch. The prohibition is sweeping, covering everything from the construction, upkeep, expansion, and daily operation of the CECOT prison itself to any training, equipment, or infrastructure intended for use there. Think of it this way: if the prison needs a new security camera system, a fresh coat of paint, or even training for its guards, U.S. federal funds cannot pay for it, directly or indirectly. The bill is clear that this ban also applies to costs associated with holding individuals deported from the United States, regardless of their immigration status, if they end up in CECOT or any other prison in El Salvador. This is a significant detail, making sure that even immigration-related funding can't sneak through.

Clearing the Books: The Reporting Mandate

If you’ve ever had to untangle a complex budget, you know that stopping future spending is only half the battle. Section 4 requires the Secretary of State to report to Congress within 90 days with a full accounting. This isn't just about future plans; the Secretary must list every dollar that was spent or promised for CECOT-related activities even before this law was enacted. Furthermore, any existing grants or cooperative agreements currently supporting the prison must be detailed. Crucially, the bill mandates the permanent cancellation of any unspent balances that were previously set aside for these prohibited activities (Section 3(c)). For the federal agencies involved, this means a mandatory, immediate cleanup of their budgets and a clear directive to reallocate or return those funds.

The Real-World Impact: Upholding Standards

For the average taxpayer, this bill ensures that U.S. foreign aid is aligned with stated American values regarding human rights and due process. When Congress cites credible reports of inhumane conditions (Section 2), the decision to pull funding becomes a matter of government accountability. While the bill directly impacts the operators of the CECOT prison, who will lose U.S. financial support, the biggest beneficiary is the principle that U.S. resources should not sustain facilities that allegedly violate international standards. This is a clear, low-vagueness directive that cuts off a specific funding stream and requires total transparency on past spending, leaving little room for interpretation or continued indirect support.