PolicyBrief
H.R. 3977
119th CongressJun 12th 2025
Campus Housing Affordability for Foster Youth Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act removes barriers preventing students formerly in foster care from receiving housing assistance and allows the Secretary to waive certain requirements for their campus housing.

Greg Landsman
D

Greg Landsman

Representative

OH-1

LEGISLATION

Foster Youth Housing Act Removes Student Ban on Federal Rental Aid, Easing College Costs

The Campus Housing Affordability for Foster Youth Act is a straightforward piece of legislation designed to knock down a major financial barrier for a specific group of college students. Essentially, this bill tackles two main problems. First, it completely removes an old federal rule that banned students from getting housing assistance. Second, it creates a special waiver system for current and former foster youth, as well as emancipated minors, allowing them to access federal rental assistance (Section 8) to help cover their on-campus housing costs.

The Old Rule is Out: No More Blanket Ban on Student Housing Aid

For years, there was a specific provision in a 2006 appropriations act that essentially said, "If you're a student, you can't get federal housing help." This bill strikes that line from the law (SEC. 2). This is a big deal because it means the general prohibition against students receiving housing assistance is gone. While this doesn't automatically grant every student Section 8, it removes a fundamental obstacle that prevented students who might otherwise qualify for aid from receiving it.

Special Waiver for Foster Youth: Making Campus Housing Affordable

The most targeted part of the bill is found in Section 3, which focuses on college students who are current or former foster youth, or who are officially declared emancipated minors. For these individuals, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is authorized to waive certain requirements usually attached to the Section 8 tenant-based rental assistance program. The catch is that the student must be living in housing maintained by the college or university itself. This is a direct lifeline aimed at helping this vulnerable population stabilize their living situation while pursuing higher education.

Protecting Financial Aid Eligibility

One of the smartest parts of this legislation is how it handles the financial aid calculation. Usually, if you receive government assistance, that aid counts as income, which can lower your eligibility for other programs like federal student grants or loans. However, under this bill, any housing assistance a student receives through this specific waiver will not be counted as income (SEC. 3). This is crucial. It means a student can get the housing help they need without jeopardizing their Pell Grants or other institutional financial aid. It also ensures the housing aid won't affect calculations for child support payments or co-op education program earnings. This provision ensures the assistance is truly additive, not punitive.

Real-World Impact: Less Stress, More Studying

Imagine a 20-year-old former foster youth who is now enrolled in a state university, working part-time to cover tuition and books. Even with grants, campus housing costs are often crushing. Currently, they might be ineligible for Section 8 simply because they are a student. This bill changes that. By allowing them to use rental assistance for their dorm or campus apartment, the legislation provides housing stability. For these students, stable housing often means the difference between finishing their degree and dropping out. This bill recognizes that for people who grew up without a stable family safety net, college is hard enough without having to worry about where they will sleep next semester.