PolicyBrief
H.R. 3933
119th CongressJun 11th 2025
Paving the Way for American Industry Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act tightens domestic sourcing requirements for yellow organic pigments used in federally funded road and surface marking paints by mandating that all manufacturing steps occur within the United States.

Hillary Scholten
D

Hillary Scholten

Representative

MI-3

LEGISLATION

New 'Buy America' Rule Mandates U.S.-Made Yellow Road Paint Pigments, Starting Immediately

The newly proposed Paving the Way for American Industry Act is all about tightening the screws on domestic sourcing, specifically for the stuff that makes the yellow lines on our roads and airport runways. This bill doesn't mess around: it mandates that the yellow organic pigments used in water-based road and airport paints must be 100% American-made, from the very first chemical mix to the final product.

The Fine Print on Yellow Paint

This legislation updates the existing "Build America, Buy America Act" by carving out a very specific exception for these yellow pigments (SEC. 2). What’s the big change? Previously, there were some wiggle rooms regarding components. Now, for these specific pigments, all manufacturing steps—including the actual chemical reaction that creates the pigment—must occur in the U.S. This is a huge shift, making it impossible to import a partially finished product and claim it as American-made just because the final assembly happened here. The clock starts ticking immediately for new uses of this paint, and within two years, every formula using these pigments for road, highway, or airport markings must comply.

Why This Matters for Your Commute and Your Wallet

This is a classic trade-off. On one hand, this bill is a huge win for domestic chemical manufacturers. It guarantees that federal infrastructure dollars are supporting American jobs and securing a critical part of our supply chain (SEC. 2). If you work in the specialized chemical industry, this could mean more investment and stability. On the other hand, it introduces some immediate complexity and potential cost increases for the folks who actually buy the paint: state and local departments of transportation. If the domestic supply of these specific pigments is limited or less competitive than foreign sources, the price of road marking paint could jump. That means your city or state might have to spend more money on paint and less on filling potholes or improving safety features.

The Implementation Hustle

To make sure this change isn't just a nice idea on paper, the bill puts the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on a tight deadline. The OMB has just 90 days to update all their guidance and instructions for federal agencies, ensuring everyone knows how to follow the new, stricter rules (SEC. 3). For contractors and suppliers, this means the rules of the game are changing fast, and they need to make sure their supply lines for yellow pigments are fully compliant within the next few months to stay eligible for government contracts. It’s a rapid shift intended to force domestic production quickly, which is great for American industry but could cause a few headaches in the short term as the supply chain adjusts to meet the new 'Made in America' standard.