PolicyBrief
H.R. 3784
119th CongressJun 5th 2025
Farmers Feeding America Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The Farmers Feeding America Act of 2025 updates funding rules, increases financial support for storage and infrastructure, and provides flexible food procurement options for geographically isolated states within the Emergency Food Assistance Program.

Andrea Salinas
D

Andrea Salinas

Representative

OR-6

LEGISLATION

Farmers Feeding America Act Guarantees $500M Annually for Food Banks, Doubles Storage Budget Through 2030

The Farmers Feeding America Act of 2025 is essentially a major funding and logistics overhaul for The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), which is the program that stocks your local food banks. Think of this bill as giving the food assistance network a serious, long-term injection of cash and modernizing its operations.

The $500 Million Annual Guarantee

Starting in fiscal year 2026 and running through 2030, this bill mandates that the federal government allocate $500 million every year specifically for TEFAP (Sec. 2). This is a big deal because it takes the guesswork out of funding for the next five years. For the people running food banks—or the millions of families relying on them—this guaranteed funding means stability. It allows food banks to plan long-term purchases and partnerships with farmers, rather than operating grant-to-grant. To make sure the program’s rules keep up with this extended timeline, the bill also updates several administrative references, swapping out the old 2023 and 2024 dates with 2030 (Sec. 2).

Doubling Down on Storage and Shipping

It’s one thing to buy food; it’s another thing entirely to store it and get it where it needs to go. That’s logistics, and it costs serious money. Currently, the budget cap for TEFAP to cover the costs of warehousing and distributing that food is $100 million. This bill doubles that limit to $200 million (Sec. 3). For the average person, this means less spoilage and more efficient delivery. For the food bank network, it means they can finally afford better refrigeration units, more reliable trucks, and improved inventory systems. They can also keep infrastructure grants—which help upgrade facilities—running until 2030, extending a lifeline for improvements that might otherwise have expired (Sec. 4).

Making Food Aid Work for Remote Communities

If you live in Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, or other U.S. territories, getting massive shipments of government commodities can be a logistical nightmare. This bill recognizes that reality by creating a special category for "geographically isolated States" (Sec. 5). If one of these areas requests it, the Secretary of Agriculture has to work with them to find alternative ways to receive their food aid. This is where it gets interesting:

  1. Local Buying Power: These isolated states can opt to receive the cash equivalent for up to 20% of their allocated commodities, which they can then use to buy food grown right there in the U.S. (Sec. 5). This is a win-win: it supports local farmers and ensures the food doesn't have to travel thousands of miles to reach the people who need it.
  2. Flexible Sourcing: When the government buys fresh produce for these programs, the Secretary is no longer strictly bound by the lowest bid. They can now consider factors like variety and proximity to the isolated area (Sec. 5). While this grants the Secretary more discretion—which always warrants careful watching—the intent is to maximize the amount of nutritious food available, not just the cheapest.

In short, this bill is a major stability upgrade for the nation’s food assistance safety net. It locks in significant funding for the next five years, fixes the logistics bottlenecks by doubling the storage budget, and finally gives remote communities the flexibility they need to get food aid that actually makes sense for their unique geography.