PolicyBrief
H.R. 3782
119th CongressJun 5th 2025
To prohibit the Federal Government from using facial recognition technology as a means of identity verification, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill prohibits the Federal Government from using facial recognition technology for identity verification purposes.

Andrew Ogles
R

Andrew Ogles

Representative

TN-5

LEGISLATION

Federal Government Banned From Using Facial Recognition for Identity Checks

This bill is short, punchy, and cuts right to the chase: the Federal Government is officially prohibited from using facial recognition technology as a means of identity verification. Full stop. This means if a federal agency needs to confirm who you are—say, at a border crossing, a government building, or when applying for a service—they cannot rely on automated facial scanning to do it. The bill defines “facial recognition technology” broadly as any system that automatically identifies or confirms identity from a digital image or video, essentially covering the modern tech we see cropping up everywhere.

Putting the Brakes on Biometric ID

For most people, this is a clear win for privacy. Think about the last time you had to show ID to a federal agent or use a government service. Under this bill, that process can’t involve a computer automatically scanning your face and matching it to a database to say, "Yep, that’s them." The intent here is to prevent the federal expansion of a powerful, often flawed, and highly invasive surveillance technology into routine identity checks. It means one less layer of automated tracking and data collection in your interactions with the government, which is a major relief for civil liberties advocates.

Who Benefits from the Ban?

This prohibition directly benefits everyday citizens who are concerned about how their biometric data is being collected and used. If you’re traveling, applying for a passport, or dealing with the IRS, you won't have to worry about a federal system running an automated face scan to verify your identity. The bill forces federal agencies to stick to traditional or less invasive verification methods when confirming who you are. This reduces the risk of misidentification—a serious issue with current facial recognition tech—which can lead to huge headaches, like being wrongly flagged or delayed during a security check.

The Practical Trade-Offs

While this is great news for privacy, it does put a limitation on federal agencies that might have been looking to use this tech for security or efficiency gains. Agencies that were hoping to implement automated facial scans to speed up lines or enhance security checks in high-traffic areas, like airports or federal facilities, will have to pivot to other solutions. For the tech companies that specialize in providing facial recognition systems to the government, this closes a significant market door. But for the rest of us, it means the federal government can’t use your face as a primary form of digital ID, keeping that particular piece of biometric data out of the routine government verification loop.