PolicyBrief
H.R. 3676
119th CongressJun 3rd 2025
Executive Order 14293 Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This Act codifies Executive Order 14293, transforming the presidential order into permanent federal law.

Tim Burchett
R

Tim Burchett

Representative

TN-2

LEGISLATION

Executive Order 14293 Set to Become Permanent Law: What Does Codifying a Presidential Directive Mean?

This bill, simply titled the Executive Order 14293 Act of 2025, is pretty short and to the point. It does one thing: it takes a previous presidential directive—Executive Order 14293—and officially converts it into a permanent federal law. Think of it like taking a temporary company policy that was set by the CEO and having the Board of Directors vote to make it part of the official, unchangeable employee handbook. Once this bill passes, the rules and requirements laid out in EO 14293 will have the full weight of a statute passed by Congress.

The Fine Print: Making Policy Permanent

Executive Orders (EOs) are typically issued by the President to manage the operations of the federal government. They can be changed or canceled by the next President with relative ease. This bill changes that dynamic entirely. By codifying EO 14293, Congress is essentially locking in that policy forever, or at least until Congress decides to pass a new law to undo it (Section 2). For everyday people, this means whatever rules, regulations, or programs were created by that order are now stable and permanent, regardless of who wins the next election. If the EO set up a specific process for federal permits, for example, that process is now fixed and reliable.

The Catch: Buying a Pig in a Poke

Here’s where it gets tricky, and frankly, a little weird. The text of this bill doesn't actually tell us what Executive Order 14293 does. We are being asked to analyze a bill that makes a policy permanent without knowing the specifics of the policy itself. This is like signing up for a new phone plan without knowing the monthly cost or the data limits. If EO 14293 dealt with something benign, like setting standards for federal office furniture, then no big deal. But if it contains significant regulations affecting the economy, environmental rules, or data privacy, then making it permanent without public debate on the details is a huge leap of faith.

Who Gets Pushed Around?

This move has major implications for the balance of power in Washington. When an EO becomes a permanent law, it essentially ties the hands of future presidents. They can no longer simply rescind the policy with a stroke of a pen; they need Congress to act. This reduces the executive authority of future administrations over this specific policy area. More importantly, it also limits the power of future Congresses. By rubber-stamping an existing executive action into statute, Congress bypasses the standard legislative process—the messy, necessary process where bills are debated, amended, and fully scrutinized. This mechanism can be seen as an end-run around proper checks and balances, consolidating a specific policy preference into law without the usual legislative wrestling match.