PolicyBrief
H.R. 3640
119th CongressMay 29th 2025
Oath of Exit Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Oath of Exit Act establishes an optional "separation oath" for departing service members to commit to supporting fellow veterans, maintaining their well-being, and seeking/offering help.

Brian Mast
R

Brian Mast

Representative

FL-21

LEGISLATION

New 'Oath of Exit Act' Creates Optional Pledge for Veterans to Fight Suicide and Look Out for Each Other

The newly proposed Oath of Exit Act establishes an optional, non-binding oath for service members to take as they transition out of the military. The core idea here is to build a safety net right at the moment someone hangs up their uniform, reinforcing the commitment to look out for their fellow veterans and themselves.

This bill explicitly amends Section 502 of title 10, U.S. Code, to allow separating service members to take this new "separation oath." The only people excluded are those being discharged due to a court-martial sentence. The stated purpose, according to Congress, is to tackle the alarmingly high rate of veteran suicide—roughly 20 deaths per day—by leveraging the strong sense of duty instilled by the initial oath of enlistment.

The Veteran's Vow: What the Oath Actually Says

This isn't just a handshake agreement; the bill lays out the exact wording of the oath. It’s a promise to continue being the "keeper of my brothers- and sisters-in-arms and protector of the United States and the Constitution." Crucially, it includes a commitment to "maintain my body and my mind," "give help to, and seek help from, my fellow veterans," and "not bring harm to myself or others."

Think of it as a formal, public promise to keep the squad together, even after everyone's gone home. For a veteran struggling with the transition—the loss of structure and camaraderie is often the hardest part—this oath attempts to make the obligation to stay connected and seek help explicit and official. It recognizes that the experiences of service are unique and that only peers truly understand them.

The Real-World Impact on Transition

While the oath is entirely voluntary, its significance lies in the timing. The transition period is when many veterans are most vulnerable. By introducing this pledge right before separation, the military is attempting to hardwire a commitment to self-care and peer support. For the veteran who feels isolated after leaving their unit, this oath could serve as a powerful reminder that they are still part of a community with shared obligations.

However, because it is voluntary and has no enforcement mechanism, the impact will likely depend on how seriously the separating service members take it. It’s more of a cultural push than a regulatory one. It aims to formalize the unspoken bond between veterans, turning it into a clear commitment to mental health accountability. This is a direct attempt to use the military's culture of duty and honor to combat the mental health crisis from the inside out.