PolicyBrief
H.R. 3615
119th CongressMay 26th 2025
SAFE Act
IN COMMITTEE

The SAFE Act prohibits the obligation or expenditure of federal funds to support foreign detentions that a U.S. court has already ruled violate U.S. law.

Ritchie Torres
D

Ritchie Torres

Representative

NY-15

LEGISLATION

SAFE Act Cuts Federal Funding for Foreign Detentions Ruled Illegal by U.S. Courts

The Stop Aid for Foreign Expulsion Act, or the SAFE Act, is short, direct, and has a very specific mission: to make sure U.S. taxpayer money is never used to fund detentions overseas that U.S. courts have deemed illegal. Specifically, Section 2 states that the federal government absolutely cannot spend or commit any federal funds, directly or indirectly, to pay a foreign government or entity for the detention of an individual if a U.S. court has already ruled that detention violates U.S. law. This is a clear move to align U.S. spending with U.S. judicial findings on human rights and legal standards.

Putting the Brakes on Illegal Foreign Payments

Think of this as a financial check on foreign policy. If a U.S. court determines that a foreign entity—which the bill defines simply as any organization not set up under U.S. law—is holding someone in a way that breaks U.S. legal standards, the funding spigot gets shut off immediately. This isn’t just about direct payments; the bill prohibits any obligation or expenditure of federal funds for that purpose. For the average person, this means your tax dollars won't contribute to situations that the U.S. justice system has flagged as unlawful, reinforcing the idea that U.S. financial support should reflect U.S. values.

Real-World Impact: The Judicial Stamp of Approval

The key mechanism here is the reliance on a U.S. court determination. This isn't a political decision or a State Department finding; it requires a judge to rule that the detention violates U.S. law. For individuals unlawfully detained abroad, this provision offers a critical financial lever. While the U.S. government can’t directly force a foreign government to release someone, cutting off funding for that specific detention activity creates a strong disincentive, especially for foreign partners who rely on U.S. financial assistance. This strengthens the authority of U.S. judicial review over executive actions that might otherwise facilitate these detentions through funding.

Who Feels the Change?

This bill primarily affects foreign governments or entities that currently receive U.S. funding for detention operations. If those operations are legally challenged in the U.S. and found wanting, they lose access to that federal money. It’s a clean, targeted financial penalty tied directly to respecting U.S. legal standards. For U.S. taxpayers, the benefit is knowing that our money is not underwriting activities that our own courts have declared illegal. The bill is straightforward and low on vagueness, making it clear exactly when and why the funding prohibition kicks in: the moment a U.S. court issues that ruling.