This bill authorizes the President to enter into negotiations with the Kingdom of Denmark to acquire Greenland, subject to a 60-day congressional review period.
Andrew Ogles
Representative
TN-5
The "Make Greenland Great Again Act" authorizes the President to initiate negotiations with the Kingdom of Denmark to acquire Greenland for the United States. The bill establishes a formal process for congressional review, requiring any resulting acquisition agreement to be submitted to specific committees for a 60-day approval period.
The 'Make Greenland Great Again Act' sets the stage for a massive geopolitical shift by authorizing the President to begin formal negotiations with the Kingdom of Denmark to purchase Greenland. Starting at precisely 12:01 p.m. on January 20, 2025, the executive branch is given the green light to pursue an agreement that would add the world's largest island to the United States. While the bill outlines a process for congressional notification, it includes a rare 'silent approval' mechanism: if an agreement is reached and sent to Congress, it automatically becomes law unless both houses pass a formal resolution to block it within 60 days.
Under Section 2 of the bill, the President is required to hand over any finalized deal, including all technical annexes and side materials, to the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations committees within just five days of reaching an agreement. This rapid-fire timeline means that a deal involving over 800,000 square miles of territory could land on the desks of lawmakers with very little lead time for public analysis. For the average taxpayer, this means a decision that could cost billions in acquisition fees and infrastructure maintenance—not to mention the assumption of Greenland’s existing social services—could move from a handshake to a legal reality in about two months.
The most striking feature of this legislation is the 60-day review period. Unlike typical treaties that require a two-thirds vote in the Senate for ratification, this bill flips the script. If Congress gets bogged down in debate or simply fails to pass a joint resolution of disapproval within the 60-calendar-day window, the acquisition agreement automatically takes effect with the 'full force of law.' This creates a 'use it or lose it' scenario for congressional oversight. If you’re a small business owner or a worker concerned about how federal tax dollars are allocated, this provision is significant because it lowers the bar for massive government spending and territorial expansion by requiring Congress to actively stop a deal rather than affirmatively approve it.
While the bill focuses on the 'how' of the negotiation, the 'who' is equally important. The citizens of Greenland currently operate under a system of self-rule within the Danish Realm. A change in sovereignty would fundamentally alter their legal rights, environmental regulations, and economic structures. At home, the acquisition could open up new frontiers for the mining and security industries, but it also places the long-term financial responsibility for a massive, Arctic territory squarely on the American public. Because the bill lacks specific criteria for what constitutes a 'good deal,' the final price tag and the strategic trade-offs remain entirely at the discretion of the negotiating team, leaving the public to wait and see what the 60-day clock might eventually bring to their doorstep.