PolicyBrief
H.R. 3594
119th CongressMay 23rd 2025
Gold Star Spouses Health Care Enhancement Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill permanently removes the three-year time limit for certain TRICARE health and dental care benefits for qualifying Gold Star surviving spouses.

Marcy Kaptur
D

Marcy Kaptur

Representative

OH-9

LEGISLATION

Gold Star Spouses Health Care Enhancement Act Removes 3-Year TRICARE Limit for Qualifying Survivors

The newly introduced Gold Star Spouses Health Care Enhancement Act is a straightforward piece of legislation designed to provide long-term stability for a very specific group of people: surviving spouses of service members whose deaths qualify under 10 U.S.C. § 1126. What does it actually do? It eliminates the dreaded three-year time limit on their eligibility for both TRICARE Prime medical coverage and TRICARE dental coverage.

The Clock Stops Ticking on Healthcare

For most dependents, there are rules about how long they can access certain military health benefits like TRICARE Prime. Under existing law (10 U.S.C. § 1079(g) and § 1076a(k)), a surviving spouse often hits a three-year cliff where their eligibility for these benefits expires. This bill’s core action is removing that restriction entirely for Gold Star spouses who meet the specific criteria. Think of it this way: instead of having to scramble for new, expensive private insurance after three years, this group gets to keep their existing, reliable military health and dental coverage indefinitely.

This change is a huge deal for financial security. Health insurance costs are one of the biggest budget lines for families, and losing coverage forces people to make tough choices. By making this coverage permanent, the bill removes a major source of stress and expense for people who have already sacrificed immensely. For a surviving spouse trying to raise a family or re-enter the workforce, knowing that their health and dental care is stable is foundational.

Retroactive Relief for Those Who Sacrificed

One of the most important provisions in this Act is its retroactive nature. The bill explicitly states that these expanded benefits apply even if the service member passed away before the law is enacted. This means that surviving spouses who may have already lost their TRICARE eligibility due to the three-year limit could potentially regain it immediately once this Act becomes law. This ensures fairness and provides a safety net for those who were previously caught in the gap between the old time limit and the new rule. It’s a clean fix that acknowledges the long-term commitment owed to these families.