PolicyBrief
H.R. 3556
119th CongressMay 21st 2025
To amend the Small Business Act to modify application deadlines and communication requirements for certain disaster assistance, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill modifies Small Business Administration disaster assistance by extending application deadlines and enhancing communication requirements with Congress following a major disaster.

Joe Neguse
D

Joe Neguse

Representative

CO-2

LEGISLATION

SBA Disaster Loan Deadlines Get Automatic 60-Day Extension, Easing Post-Disaster Stress

This legislation modifies how the Small Business Administration (SBA) handles disaster relief loans under Section 7(b) of the Small Business Act, primarily by making application deadlines more flexible and improving communication. Essentially, if you’re a homeowner or small business owner hit by a disaster, the window to apply for critical financial help just got wider. The bill automatically extends the standard application deadline by 60 days past the original due date. This means less scrambling when you’re already dealing with insurance claims, cleanup, and temporary housing.

Buying Time When Every Minute Counts

When a major storm or fire hits, the last thing anyone needs is a tight bureaucratic deadline. This 60-day automatic extension is a huge practical win. Think about a small restaurant owner whose business was flooded. In the first few weeks, they are busy coordinating repairs, talking to insurance adjusters, and trying to secure temporary financing. They might not even see the initial SBA application notice until the deadline is looming. This bill gives them two extra months to gather all the necessary paperwork, appraisals, and financial statements without the immediate panic of missing the cutoff. This change directly addresses the reality that disaster recovery is a marathon, not a sprint.

The 'Good Cause' Safety Net

The flexibility doesn't stop with the automatic extension. The bill grants the SBA Administrator the power to accept applications even after the new, extended deadline, provided the applicant can show “good cause” for the delay. While the term “good cause” is currently undefined—which introduces a bit of administrative vagueness—it’s intended to serve as a crucial safety net. For instance, if your accountant’s office was also destroyed, or if you were hospitalized due to disaster-related injuries, this provision ensures that a reasonable excuse won't automatically disqualify you from receiving assistance. It gives the SBA the discretion to be human in extraordinary circumstances, though we'll need to watch how consistently that discretion is applied.

Keeping Congress in the Loop

Finally, the bill tweaks the communication requirements for the SBA following a major disaster. Currently, the SBA notifies relevant Congressional committees (like the House Small Business Committee). This bill adds a requirement for the SBA to communicate directly with the office of every Member of Congress whose district was affected by the disaster, immediately after posting information online. This isn't just bureaucratic paperwork; it’s about accountability and speed. When a disaster strikes, constituents immediately call their local Representative's office looking for information and help. By requiring the SBA to brief those local offices directly, the bill ensures that local Congressional staff have the most current information about aid availability and application procedures, making them better resources for the people they serve.