PolicyBrief
H.R. 3528
119th CongressMay 21st 2025
Reaffirming Unified Boundaries for Integrity and Oversight Act
IN COMMITTEE

The RUBIO Act prohibits the Secretary of State from simultaneously holding or carrying out the duties of any other Federal position and stops federal funding for any such dual roles.

Gabe Amo
D

Gabe Amo

Representative

RI-1

LEGISLATION

RUBIO Act Bans Secretary of State from Holding Any Other Federal Job, Cutting Off Dual Paychecks

The newly introduced “Reaffirming Unified Boundaries for Integrity and Oversight Act,” or the RUBIO Act, is short, sweet, and focused on one thing: making sure the Secretary of State keeps their eyes on the diplomatic ball. This legislation explicitly prohibits the Secretary of State from holding or carrying out the duties of any other Federal position simultaneously. It’s a clean structural change designed to eliminate dual roles at the top of the State Department.

No Double Dipping in the Executive Branch

Section 2 of the RUBIO Act lays down a clear rule: the Secretary of State cannot be the Secretary of State and anything else in the federal government. This isn't just about titles; it’s about duties. They can’t perform the functions of another federal job, even temporarily. For example, if a President wanted the Secretary of State to temporarily step in as the acting head of another agency during a transition or crisis, this bill would block that move entirely. The focus must remain 100% on foreign policy, without distraction.

The Paycheck Protection Plan for Single Focus

The bill backs up this prohibition with a hard financial stop. It mandates that no Federal money can be spent on the salary or related expenses of the Secretary of State if they are caught trying to serve in a dual capacity. This provision ensures that the rule isn't just a suggestion; it carries a direct budgetary consequence. If the Secretary tries to take on another role, their entire federal paycheck for both roles is jeopardized. It’s a very clear line drawn in the sand regarding compensation for overlapping duties.

What This Means for Government Structure

For the average person, this bill might seem like inside baseball, but it’s about accountability at the highest levels. The Secretary of State manages critical international relations, and this bill ensures that person is dedicated solely to that task. While this increases focus and minimizes potential conflicts of interest, it does reduce the President’s flexibility during times of crisis. Historically, Presidents have sometimes relied on senior Cabinet members to temporarily fill gaps in other departments. The RUBIO Act removes that option for the Secretary of State, forcing the administration to find different solutions for managing temporary vacancies or emergencies. It’s a trade-off: tighter focus for the State Department, but less administrative flexibility for the White House.