PolicyBrief
H.R. 3511
119th CongressMay 20th 2025
Preparing for the Future Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Preparing for the Future Act establishes a grant program providing up to \$8,000 annually for students training to become school psychologists who commit to working in underserved schools for four years after graduation.

Josh Gottheimer
D

Josh Gottheimer

Representative

NJ-5

LEGISLATION

New Grant Program Pays Psych Students $8K Annually, But Requires 4 Years of Service in High-Need Schools

The “Preparing for the Future Act” establishes a new federal grant program designed to tackle the critical shortage of school psychologists across the country, particularly in underserved areas. Starting the year after enactment, this program offers students pursuing credentials to become school psychologists up to $8,000 per year, capped at $16,000 total, to help cover the cost of getting that degree. This isn't just free money, though; it’s a strategic investment with a serious catch: a mandatory service agreement that turns the grant into a high-interest loan if you don't follow through.

The Deal: Get Paid to Study, Then Pay it Back with Service

For students looking to enter this field, the financial aid is straightforward: $8,000 annually for tuition, fees, and related costs. The school gets most of the money (at least 85%) in advance, which helps keep the financial aid flowing smoothly. However, to qualify, you need to be a top student—either maintaining a 3.25 GPA or scoring in the 75th percentile on major admissions tests like the SAT, ACT, or GRE. This high academic bar means the program is targeting the highest-performing applicants, which could limit access for smart, dedicated people who might not have perfect grades due to working full-time or other life challenges.

The Service Contract: Four Years in the Trenches

The biggest feature—and the biggest risk—is the mandatory service agreement. If you accept the grant money, you are signing a contract promising to work full-time as a credentialed school psychologist for at least four academic years within eight years of finishing your education. This service must be completed in a “covered school,” which the bill defines very specifically: it has to be a public or non-profit private school that qualifies for Title I funding and has a poor ratio of psychologists to students (worse than 1-to-500). This means the program is laser-focused on getting mental health professionals into the districts that need them most, where resources are scarce and student needs are high.

The Financial Tripwire: When a Grant Becomes a Loan

If you take the grant money and then fail to complete the required four years of service, the bill converts the entire grant amount into a Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan. This is a critical detail for anyone considering the program. The interest on this newly converted loan doesn't start from the date you default; it accrues all the way back to the date the grant was first disbursed. For a student who received the full $16,000 over two years, failing the service requirement means they suddenly owe $16,000 plus years of accumulated interest, which could be a significant financial hit. The bill does, thankfully, include an appeals process allowing the Assistant Secretary to reverse the loan conversion if the failure to serve was due to administrative error or a change in school eligibility, ensuring students aren't penalized for bureaucratic slip-ups.

Real-World Impact: More Help for High-Need Kids

If this program works as intended, the real winners are students in high-poverty, underserved school districts. Imagine a middle school in a Title I district that currently has one psychologist for 800 students. That psychologist is stretched thin, focusing only on crisis management. By requiring grant recipients to work in these schools, the program aims to lower that ratio, bringing in new professionals who can focus on preventative care, counseling, and early intervention. The bill even requires the Assistant Secretary to track whether the program actually improves student well-being at these schools, making accountability a key part of the plan. This legislation is a clear attempt to use financial aid as a tool for workforce redistribution, directing talent where the need is greatest, but demanding a serious commitment from those who accept the funding.