PolicyBrief
H.R. 3477
119th CongressJun 11th 2025
Ensuring Airline Resiliency to Reduce Delays and Cancellations Act
AWAITING HOUSE

This bill mandates that airlines create and maintain operational resiliency plans to minimize passenger disruption from future delays and cancellations caused by weather, staffing issues, or technical failures.

Rick Larsen
D

Rick Larsen

Representative

WA-2

LEGISLATION

New Airline Bill Demands 'Resiliency Plans' Within 1 Year to Cut Flight Delays and Cancellations

This new legislation, the Ensuring Airline Resiliency to Reduce Delays and Cancellations Act, mandates that all major airlines (known here as 'covered carriers') must submit detailed operational resiliency plans to the Secretary of Transportation within one year of the bill becoming law. Put simply, the government is telling airlines they need to show their homework on how they plan to avoid those massive, cascading meltdowns we’ve all experienced when bad weather hits or a scheduling system crashes. The goal is straightforward: minimize the impact of future travel disruptions on passengers by forcing airlines to plan ahead.

The Fine Print: What Airlines Must Plan For

When airlines draft these resiliency strategies, they can’t just offer vague promises. The bill requires them to detail exactly how they’ll handle predictable problems like severe weather and other major disruptions. This includes a close look at their staffing models—they must prove they have enough people, both crews and support staff, to manage emergencies and quickly rebook passengers. Crucially, they also have to audit their technology systems, like crew scheduling software and booking platforms, to ensure they can handle stress and remain operational after a major event, including addressing known cybersecurity risks and tech weaknesses. Think of it as a mandatory stress test for the entire operation, where the airline has to show DOT they aren't relying on duct tape and prayer to keep planes flying when things go sideways.

Your Travel Insurance: The Real-World Impact

For anyone who has ever spent a night sleeping on an airport floor because a regional storm took out the airline’s scheduling system, this bill is designed to be your relief. The core benefit is fewer cancellations and delays, which means less lost vacation time and fewer missed business meetings. If an airline has a solid, pre-approved plan for rebooking crews and passengers quickly—backed by resilient tech—the next major blizzard shouldn't result in five days of travel chaos. While the bill does protect proprietary business information submitted by the airlines, which limits public transparency, the Department of Transportation still has the power to review these plans and offer technical assistance, ensuring the strategies are robust before they’re put into practice.

The Oversight and the Cost

This isn't just a one-and-done requirement. About three years after the law is enacted, the Comptroller General of the United States—the head of the Government Accountability Office (GAO), basically the government’s auditor—must conduct a full audit to check how well these resiliency strategies are actually working in practice. They’ll report their findings to Congress, creating a feedback loop to ensure airlines aren't just filing paper plans that sit on a shelf. The downside here is that increased planning, compliance, and systems upgrades cost money, which airlines will likely pass on to consumers through slightly higher ticket prices, and taxpayers will foot the bill for the extensive GAO audit. However, the cost of a three-day travel disruption (lost wages, missed connections, emergency hotel stays) often outweighs a small increase in ticket price designed to prevent that chaos.