PolicyBrief
H.R. 344
119th CongressJan 13th 2025
Anti-Congestion Tax Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Anti-Congestion Tax Act requires toll exemptions for vehicles entering New York City's congestion zone via specific crossings and introduces a federal tax credit for certain congestion tolls paid.

Josh Gottheimer
D

Josh Gottheimer

Representative

NJ-5

LEGISLATION

NYC Congestion Pricing Relief? New Bill Offers Exemptions and Tax Credits for Certain Crossings

The "Anti-Congestion Tax Act" throws a wrench into NYC's congestion pricing plan, aiming to ease the financial burden on commuters, particularly those coming from New Jersey. Here’s the breakdown:

Tunnel Vision: Exemptions and Credits

This bill, if passed, would force the MTA to give a toll credit to drivers entering the congestion zone (Manhattan below 60th Street, excluding FDR Drive) immediately after using the Holland Tunnel, Lincoln Tunnel, or George Washington Bridge. Essentially, if you pay to use one of those crossings, you wouldn't be double-charged for entering the congestion zone right after. The bill, in Section 2, specifically mentions treating the George Washington Bridge the same way the Henry Hudson Bridge is treated when the congestion toll starts.

For example, a daily commuter from New Jersey using the Lincoln Tunnel would see their congestion toll reduced by the amount they already paid to use the tunnel. A delivery driver making multiple trips across the George Washington Bridge would receive a similar credit for each entry into the zone immediately following a bridge crossing. This could be a significant savings for frequent commuters and businesses that rely on those crossings.

Tax Break Time

Beyond exemptions, the bill also introduces a federal tax credit for any congestion tolls paid when entering the zone immediately after using a "qualified vehicular crossing" (Section 3). This means you could deduct the cost of those tolls from your federal taxes. The bill specifically names the Holland, Lincoln, and George Washington Bridge, but also includes "any other vehicular crossing used immediately before entering the congestion tolling zone."

The Catch: Revenue and Routing

While this sounds like good news for drivers, there are potential downsides. The MTA relies on congestion pricing revenue for crucial transportation projects. By mandating exemptions, the bill could significantly reduce that funding. Also, the wording "immediately before entering" is key. What does that really mean? Could drivers try to game the system by strategically altering their routes to qualify for the exemptions, potentially creating new congestion bottlenecks?

The Big Picture

This bill essentially creates a special carve-out for certain commuters, particularly those entering Manhattan from New Jersey. It raises questions about fairness – why should drivers using these specific crossings get a break while others don't? It also sets up a potential clash between federal tax policy and local transportation funding. The bill's long-term impact on traffic patterns, revenue streams, and even the definition of "immediately before" remains to be seen.