PolicyBrief
H.R. 339
119th CongressJan 13th 2025
Broadband Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill streamlines the approval process for modifications to existing wireless and telecommunications infrastructure, promoting faster upgrades and deployment of broadband services by limiting local regulatory delays and documentation requirements. It also allows parties to sue in federal court if these provisions are not followed.

Dan Crenshaw
R

Dan Crenshaw

Representative

TX-2

LEGISLATION

New Bill Forces Quick Approvals for Cell Tower Upgrades: 60-Day Shot Clock on Local Governments

The "Broadband Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act" is all about speeding up upgrades to existing cell towers and telecom facilities. Instead of potentially lengthy local reviews, this bill puts a strict 60-day deadline on state and local governments to approve or deny modification requests. If they miss the deadline? It's an automatic green light for the upgrade.

Ticking Clock for Local Control

This law significantly changes how cell tower upgrades are handled. Previously, local authorities had more leeway in reviewing these projects. Now, if a company wants to modify an existing tower or facility, and the changes don't significantly alter the physical dimensions, local governments have just 60 days to make a decision. The bill does allow the clock to pause if an application is incomplete, but the local government must quickly notify the applicant of exactly what's missing. The bill even limits the amount of documentation required in the application.

Real-World Rollout

Imagine a telecom company wants to add new antennas to an existing tower to boost 5G coverage in a neighborhood. Under this law, they submit their application, and the local planning board has 60 days to review it. If the board doesn't act or provide a written denial within that timeframe, the project is automatically approved. This could mean faster 5G deployment for consumers, but it also means less time for communities to weigh in on potential impacts. For example, if a cell tower is located near a residential area and a resident is concerned with the amount of equipment added, the local government has a very short window to address resident complaints. Section 2 allows requesting parties to sue in federal court to enforce these provisions.

The Fine Print (and Potential Problems)

One key phrase here is "significant alteration." The bill doesn't fully define this, leaving room for interpretation. A telecom company might argue that adding several new antennas isn't a significant change, while a local government might disagree. This could lead to disputes, and the bill allows companies to take local governments to federal court if they feel their requests aren't being handled properly, potentially increasing legal battles. The FCC is tasked with creating specific rules to implement this within 180 days, so some of these details might get clarified. This law applies to any requests submitted after the enactment of this Act.

The Bigger Picture

The goal is clearly to accelerate broadband infrastructure upgrades, which could benefit both consumers and businesses. However, it comes at the cost of local control. This could be especially relevant in areas where there's already tension between residents and telecom companies about cell tower placement. While faster internet is generally a good thing, this bill raises questions about how much say communities should have over the infrastructure in their own backyards.