PolicyBrief
H.R. 3371
119th CongressMay 13th 2025
Ensuring Security for Military Spouses Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act waives the state residency requirement for spouses of active-duty military members stationed in the United States when applying for certain immigration benefits.

Marilyn Strickland
D

Marilyn Strickland

Representative

WA-10

LEGISLATION

Military Spouse Immigration Loophole Closed: Residency Waived for Green Card Holders Stationed in the U.S.

The new Ensuring Security for Military Spouses Act tackles a specific, frustrating bureaucratic hurdle faced by military families. Simply put, this bill eliminates the three-month state residency requirement for certain immigration applications filed by spouses of active-duty service members stationed within the United States. If you are a lawful permanent resident (a Green Card holder) married to someone in the U.S. Armed Forces, this change means you can skip the usual rule that forces you to live in a specific state or service district for 90 days before filing paperwork under the Immigration and Nationality Act.

The Permanent PCS Problem

Active-duty military families move—a lot. These Permanent Change of Station (PCS) orders can happen every couple of years, often forcing families to relocate across state lines. Under the current system, if a military spouse needed to file an immigration application, they had to wait three months after every move just to meet the local residency requirement, even if they had been a legal resident of the U.S. for years. This delay adds stress and uncertainty to an already chaotic life of service.

Cutting the Red Tape

Section 2 of this Act provides a fix by amending Section 319 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. Think of it this way: the bill recognizes that when the military tells you to move, your residency is established by your service member’s orders, not by a calendar. For the military spouse who is a lawful permanent resident, this means they can file their necessary paperwork immediately upon arrival at the new duty station, without having to wait out that three-month clock. This is a purely administrative change designed to reduce unnecessary processing delays for a population that has zero control over where they live or when they move.

Who Benefits from the Change?

This is a win for stability. The primary beneficiaries are the lawful permanent resident spouses of active-duty service members who are stationed stateside. The bill is narrowly focused, so it won’t affect general immigration applications, but it will significantly streamline the process for those military families. For example, if a service member gets PCS orders from California to Virginia, their spouse can start the necessary immigration application process right after the move, instead of having to put their life on hold for 90 days waiting for a bureaucratic clock to run out. This small change acknowledges the unique demands placed on military families and helps them regain some control over their lives and timelines.