PolicyBrief
H.R. 335
119th CongressJan 13th 2025
Repeal the NFA Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill, known as the "Repeal the NFA Act," aims to eliminate the National Firearms Act by repealing Chapter 53 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Eric Burlison
R

Eric Burlison

Representative

MO-7

LEGISLATION

Repeal the NFA Act: National Firearms Act Regulations Axed

The "Repeal the NFA Act" flat-out eliminates the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934. This means the current federal rules on certain firearms and accessories—like machine guns, short-barreled rifles/shotguns, and suppressors—are gone. These items have been regulated through taxes and registration (SEC. 2).

What's Out the Window

This repeal wipes out Chapter 53 of the Internal Revenue Code, which is the guts of the NFA (SEC. 2). So, no more federal taxes on making or transferring these specific firearms. No more mandatory registration with the feds, either. For example, a gun shop owner who currently deals with NFA-regulated items would no longer need to maintain those detailed records or pay special taxes on those sales. Someone who wants to own a suppressor won't have to go through the current ATF approval process, which includes background checks and registration.

Real-World Rollout

If this bill becomes law, things change fast. Gun stores could sell these items like any other regular firearm, potentially. Individuals could buy and sell them privately without federal paperwork, depending on state laws. Think of it like buying a regular rifle at a sporting goods store—that quick and straightforward. However, a mechanic who modifies firearms might face a surge in demand for previously restricted customizations, raising questions about oversight and safety standards.

The Ripple Effect

This law could be a game-changer. While it removes federal hurdles, state laws still apply—and some are pretty strict about these types of firearms. This could create a confusing patchwork of regulations across the country. Plus, without the NFA's tax and registration data, tracking these firearms becomes way harder for law enforcement. There's also the practical challenge of what happens to the existing NFA registry—does it just disappear? What about people who already paid taxes and registered their items? These are big details the bill leaves open.