PolicyBrief
H.R. 3303
119th CongressMay 8th 2025
America—Israel AI Cooperation Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill directs the Department of Commerce to ensure Israel receives the same export treatment for advanced AI-related integrated circuits as other listed allied nations.

Andrew Ogles
R

Andrew Ogles

Representative

TN-5

LEGISLATION

New Act Mandates Equal AI Chip Export Rules for Israel, Streamlining Tech Trade

The “America—Israel AI Cooperation Act” is short and to the point. It’s not about writing big checks or creating new federal programs; it’s about updating the fine print on technology trade between the U.S. and Israel, specifically for advanced computer chips used in Artificial Intelligence (AI).

The Fine Print on High-Tech Trade

This bill is essentially a directive to the Secretary of Commerce. If you’re a U.S. company that exports high-end chips—the kind that power sophisticated AI systems—you know that the government controls where those chips can go and under what conditions. These controls are laid out in a section of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), specifically Supplement No. 5 of part 740.

Currently, this list names certain countries that get a specific, standardized set of export rules for these sensitive items. What this bill does is mandate that the Commerce Department, through the Undersecretary for Industry and Security, must add Israel to this list. This is a procedural move with a big impact on trade parity.

What “Equal Treatment” Actually Means

Once Israel is added to that list, any U.S. company exporting these specific advanced integrated circuits there will follow the exact same rules, requirements, and exceptions that apply to exports going to the other countries already on that list (SEC. 2). Think of it like a fast-pass lane for certain high-tech exports—it standardizes the process and ensures Israel is treated the same as other allied nations when it comes to regulating the flow of these critical AI components.

For the U.S. tech industry, this means clearer regulatory waters when dealing with Israeli partners. Instead of navigating a potentially unique or more restrictive set of rules, the process becomes streamlined and predictable. If you run a small U.S. firm that builds specialized AI hardware, this simplifies your logistics and compliance when shipping to a major international market. It removes regulatory friction and supports the stated goal of boosting bilateral cooperation in AI technology.

The Real-World Impact

This bill doesn't change what is controlled—it just changes who gets standardized treatment. The underlying export controls on these sensitive AI chips remain in place, but the process of getting them to Israel is now aligned with the process for other key allies. This is good news for both Israeli tech companies that rely on U.S. hardware and U.S. exporters looking for regulatory clarity. It’s a classic example of how a small, targeted change in trade regulations can quietly smooth the path for billions of dollars in high-tech commerce.