PolicyBrief
H.R. 330
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Organ Donation Referral Improvement Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates a federal study to evaluate the effectiveness of electronic automated referral systems in identifying potential organ donors and increasing donation rates.

Robert Wittman
R

Robert Wittman

Representative

VA-1

LEGISLATION

Organ Donation Referral Improvement Act Mandates 12-Month Tech Study to Modernize Life-Saving Notifications

The Organ Donation Referral Improvement Act focuses on a high-tech audit of how hospitals identify potential organ donors. Within one year of becoming law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services must complete a comprehensive study on "electronic automated referrals." These are systems that use a patient’s digital health records and specific clinical criteria to automatically alert organ procurement organizations (OPOs) when a potential donor is identified, effectively removing the need for a busy nurse or doctor to manually make that call. The bill specifically wants to know if these algorithms are faster and more accurate than human staff at spotting donors, and if they actually lead to more successful transplants without adding to the hospital’s paperwork pile.

Cutting Through the Hospital Haze

In a typical hospital setting, staff are often stretched thin, managing everything from emergency intakes to routine care. Section 2 of the bill tasks the government with figuring out if automation can give these workers their time back. By analyzing peer-reviewed research and current hospital practices, the study will determine if standardized clinical criteria—basically a digital checklist—can spot eligibility faster than a manual review. For a family waiting on a life-saving transplant, these minutes and hours are critical. The bill requires an analysis of whether these systems can securely transmit sensitive patient data to OPOs without compromising privacy, ensuring that the tech works as a silent, secure partner in the background of a chaotic ICU.

A Roadmap for Nationwide Tech

This isn't just about collecting data for data's sake; it’s about building a blueprint for the future. The study must result in specific recommendations for how to roll these automated systems out across the country. According to the bill, the HHS Secretary must identify the exact steps needed for nationwide implementation and propose ways to encourage hospitals to hop on board. Whether you are a software developer building these tools or a patient in a rural hospital, the goal is to ensure that the system for identifying donors is as efficient as the medical technology used to perform the transplants. The final report will be delivered to major Congressional committees, setting the stage for potential new standards in how digital health records are used to save lives.