PolicyBrief
H.R. 314
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Empowering Nonprofits Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Empowering Nonprofits Act" reduces cost-sharing requirements by 25% for eligible nonprofit organizations in states where over 20% of individuals live below the federal poverty line for 5 years.

Aumua Amata Radewagen
R

Aumua Amata Radewagen

Representative

AS

LEGISLATION

Empowering Nonprofits Act Slashes Cost-Sharing for Grants in High-Poverty States by 25% Over Next 5 Years

The Empowering Nonprofits Act is pretty much what it sounds like—it's designed to give a boost to nonprofits working in areas with high poverty rates. For the next five years, the bill cuts the amount of money these organizations have to chip in when they get certain federal grants. Instead of matching a larger percentage, they'll only need to cover 75% of the usual cost-sharing requirement. This applies to nonprofits in states where more than 20% of the population lives below the poverty line.

Funding the Front Lines

This bill directly lowers the financial barrier for nonprofits applying for federal grants. Normally, organizations have to provide a portion of the funding for a project—this is the "cost-sharing" requirement. By reducing this by 25%, the government is making it easier for nonprofits, to get projects off the ground. For example, a community center in a state with 22% poverty that's applying for a $100,000 grant to run an after-school program would typically have to come up with a significant portion of that amount themselves. Under this bill, their share is reduced by 25%. This means they have to raise less money, freeing up resources and potentially allowing them to serve more kids. (SEC. 2)

Real-World Impact

Imagine a food bank in a rural county where many families struggle to make ends meet. This bill could mean they spend less time fundraising and more time distributing food. Or consider a job-training program in an inner city; the reduced cost-sharing could allow them to enroll more participants, boosting their chances of finding employment. (SEC. 2). This bill basically defines "executive agency" as it's laid out in section 133 of title 41 in the United States Code, and a "nonprofit organization" is your standard 501(c)(3) that's tax-exempt. "State" includes not just the 50 states, but also D.C., U.S. territories, and federally recognized Tribes. (SEC. 2).

The Long Game

While this is a five-year provision, it could have ripple effects. By easing the financial strain on nonprofits in high-poverty areas, the bill might encourage more organizations to apply for grants, leading to more services and support in these communities. It's also worth noting that the bill is laser-focused on states with high poverty rates, meaning the benefits are targeted where they're arguably needed most.

One potential hiccup? There's a risk that some groups could try to game the system, misreporting data to qualify for the reduced cost-sharing. Also, while the bill is meant to help, it could be a good idea to make sure that nonprofits don't become too dependent on government grants, which could hurt their long-term sustainability. It's about striking a balance between support and independence.