PolicyBrief
H.R. 3136
119th CongressMay 1st 2025
Protect our Public Health Workforce Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Protect Our Public Health Workforce Act" allows for the reinstatement of CDC employees who were unjustly fired, mandates back pay, and requires regular reports to Congress on employee dismissals.

Nanette Barragán
D

Nanette Barragán

Representative

CA-44

LEGISLATION

CDC Firings Under Scrutiny: New Bill Offers Reinstatement for Some, Demands Transparency Reports Through 2029

A new piece of legislation, the "Protect our Public Health Workforce Act," is on the table, and it’s looking to address how employees at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are let go. If you were a federal employee at the CDC and got involuntarily terminated without cause sometime between January 20, 2025, and whenever this Act officially passes, this bill could be your ticket back. It also wants to put CDC dismissals under a microscope for a few years.

Getting Your Old Job Back: The Nuts and Bolts

So, what does "involuntarily terminated without cause" actually mean? Think of it as being let go for reasons that aren't related to your job performance or misconduct. Section 2 of this bill lays out a path for these folks to be reinstated to their old gig, or a similar one, at the CDC. And here’s a key part: it includes backpay. This isn't just getting your job back; it's also about getting paid for the time you were out, as outlined in an existing federal law (5 U.S.C. 5596, the Back Pay Act), which aims to make employees financially whole after an unjustified personnel action. So, if a CDC scientist was abruptly dismissed during that specific window without a clear, justifiable reason, this bill could mean they not only get to return to their lab but also receive the salary they missed out on. The main point here is to offer a remedy if someone was pushed out unfairly during that particular period.

Who Left and Why? Congress Wants the Details

Beyond individual reinstatements, Section 3 of the Act brings in a layer of oversight. Starting 60 days after the bill becomes law, the CDC Director will need to send a report to key congressional committees every three months. What’s in these reports? The total number of CDC employees dismissed, their job titles and descriptions, and importantly, the reasons for their dismissal. This isn't an open-ended deal, though; these reporting requirements are set to end on January 20, 2029. For a few years, at least, lawmakers on committees like the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions will have a regular rundown of staffing changes at the CDC. This aims to bring more transparency to how and why people are leaving the agency, but it’s worth noting that this specific spotlight has an expiration date.

What's the Bottom Line?

This Act isn't a massive overhaul of employment law but a targeted measure. It provides a specific remedy for a defined group of CDC employees who believe they were terminated without good reason during a specific timeframe. It also temporarily boosts congressional oversight of CDC employment practices. For the average person, this might seem like inside baseball, but it touches on the stability and expertise within one of the nation's top public health agencies. Ensuring experienced personnel aren't unfairly removed and that there's some transparency around such decisions could be seen as a way to maintain institutional knowledge and public trust. The bill itself is pretty straightforward, focusing on these two main actions: potential reinstatement with backpay for some, and temporary reporting for all dismissals.