PolicyBrief
H.R. 3110
119th CongressApr 30th 2025
PFAS–Free Procurement Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This act prohibits the federal government from procuring certain items containing the harmful chemicals PFOS or PFOA, prioritizing safer alternatives.

Michael Lawler
R

Michael Lawler

Representative

NY-17

LEGISLATION

Federal Government Bans PFOS/PFOA in Cookware and Furniture Procurement, Starting in Six Months

The newly proposed PFAS–Free Procurement Act of 2025 is a straightforward piece of legislation that stops the federal government from buying specific products if they contain two notorious ‘forever chemicals’: PFOS and PFOA. Think of it as Uncle Sam finally checking the ingredient list before stocking the office kitchen or buying new lobby furniture.

The Ban on Forever Chemicals in Federal Supplies

Starting six months after this Act becomes law, no executive agency—which means virtually every part of the federal government—can sign a new contract or renew an old one for a “covered item” if it contains PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) or PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate). These are two of the most common and concerning types of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) that have been linked to health issues.

What exactly is covered? The bill is specific: nonstick cookware, cooking utensils, and any furniture, carpet, or rug treated with a stain-resistant coating. This means if the Department of Veterans Affairs is ordering new carpets for a clinic, or the Forest Service is buying nonstick pans for a remote station, they have to ensure those items are free of these two compounds.

Prioritizing Safer Alternatives

The bill doesn't just stop the bad stuff; it pushes agencies to buy better. It mandates that when purchasing these covered items, agency heads must prioritize choosing products that don't contain any PFAS chemicals, not just PFOS or PFOA, provided that those safer options are available and “it makes sense to use them.”

This is a huge signal to the market. For manufacturers, this creates a major incentive to switch to PFAS-free alternatives, especially in the stain-resistant fabric and nonstick coating industries. If you're a small business that supplies office furniture to the government, you'll need to confirm your stain-repellent treatments are compliant, or risk losing federal contracts. This shift will likely boost companies that have already invested in safer chemistry.

The Fine Print and the Real-World Impact

While the intent is clear and beneficial—reducing the government’s contribution to environmental contamination and limiting employee exposure—there is one detail worth noting. The requirement to prioritize safer products is conditional on them being “available and it makes sense to use them.” This language gives procurement officers some discretion. While this flexibility is often needed to prevent delays if, say, a specialized, non-PFAS-containing carpet isn't immediately available, it could also be an area where compliance gets delayed if an agency argues that the safer alternatives are too expensive or don't perform as well.

For the average person, this bill won't change what you buy at the store, but it does mean that the vast network of federal facilities—from military bases to national parks and federal offices—will slowly start shedding these chemicals. It's a targeted move to clean up the supply chain for specific, high-contact items, which is a solid step toward reducing the overall presence of these persistent chemicals in our environment.