PolicyBrief
H.R. 3106
119th CongressJul 13th 2026
Weatherizing Infrastructure in the North and Terrorism Emergency Readiness Act of 2025
HOUSE PASSED

This bill mandates that the Department of Homeland Security conduct a terrorism response exercise focused on protecting critical infrastructure during extreme cold weather events.

Timothy Kennedy
D

Timothy Kennedy

Representative

NY-26

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
218199712
Democrat
212201011
LEGISLATION

New Federal Exercise Simulates Terrorist Attacks During Polar Vortex Events to Protect Critical Infrastructure

Imagine a polar vortex hits, the power goes out, and then a cyber or physical attack strikes the local water treatment plant. It sounds like the plot of a disaster movie, but the Weatherizing Infrastructure in the North and Terrorism Emergency Readiness Act of 2025 is designed to make sure that if it happens in real life, we aren’t caught off guard. The bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to run a high-stakes simulation focusing on how a terrorist attack would play out during extreme cold. It’s not just about the initial hit; it’s about the 'cascading effects'—like how a broken gas line in sub-zero temps affects hospitals, or how emergency crews get to a scene when the roads are iced over and the grid is failing.

The Ultimate Stress Test

Under Section 2, the Secretary of Homeland Security has to pull together federal, state, and local agencies, along with private companies that run our utilities, for a collective response exercise. They’ll be looking at how to protect 'critical infrastructure,' a term defined in existing law (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)) that covers everything from power plants to communication networks. For someone working a 9-to-5 in an office or a technician on a job site, this means the government is trying to figure out how to keep the lights on and the heat running when the worst-case scenario hits two ways at once. The goal is to spot the weak links in our resilience before a real emergency does.

From Simulation to Strategy

This isn't just a tabletop game that gets filed away in a drawer. Within 60 days of finishing the exercise, DHS has to hand over an 'After-Action Report' to Congress. This report must include immediate and long-term plans to fix the gaps they found and even suggest new laws if the current ones aren't cutting it. While the bill is a proactive step toward safety, it does leave a fair amount of discretion to the Department on how they actually implement those 'long-term plans.' For the average citizen, the benefit is clear: better coordination between the people who fix the pipes and the people who provide the security, hopefully leading to a more reliable safety net when the temperature drops.