PolicyBrief
H.R. 3044
119th CongressApr 28th 2025
No Vaccine Mandates in Higher Education Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "No Vaccine Mandates in Higher Education Act" prohibits federal funding to higher education institutions that mandate COVID-19 vaccines for students or staff.

Mark Messmer
R

Mark Messmer

Representative

IN-8

LEGISLATION

New Bill Proposes Cutting Federal Funds to Colleges with COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates

A piece of legislation titled the "No Vaccine Mandates in Higher Education Act" is on the table, and its core idea is pretty straightforward: it aims to stop federal money from flowing to colleges and universities if they require students or staff to get a COVID-19 vaccine. This rule would apply to any institution of higher education as defined by the Higher Education Act of 1965, which covers a broad range of schools from public universities to private colleges and even some vocational institutions.

The Strings Attached to Federal Dollars

So, what's the actual mechanism here? Section 2 of the bill lays it out: if a college or university makes getting a COVID-19 vaccine a condition for enrollment, employment, or to receive any kind of benefit, service, or contract, they wouldn't be eligible for federal funds. Think about all the ways federal money supports higher education – research grants, student financial aid programs, and direct institutional support. This bill essentially says that access to these funds is contingent on not having a COVID-19 vaccine mandate.

For a student who doesn't want the vaccine, this could mean more options for where they can study or work without needing to get the shot. For an employee, it’s a similar story – no vaccine requirement to keep their job or access campus services if their institution wants to keep its federal funding.

Campus Choices and Public Health Questions

This puts higher education institutions in a potentially tricky position. Many have implemented vaccine mandates as part of their public health strategy, especially to protect more vulnerable members of their campus communities. Under this bill, continuing such a policy would mean forgoing federal financial support, which is a significant part of many institutions' budgets.

The legislation doesn't mince words. It directly links the prohibition of COVID-19 vaccine mandates to the eligibility for federal funds. This could lead to colleges having to weigh their public health policies against their financial stability. It also means that the decision-making power regarding campus-wide vaccine requirements is effectively influenced by this federal funding condition, shifting some autonomy away from the institutions themselves when it comes to this specific health measure. The bill is clear in its aim: to prevent vaccine mandates by leveraging federal financial influence.