PolicyBrief
H.R. 3028
119th CongressApr 24th 2025
Duty Drawback Clarification Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act clarifies the duty treatment of whiskies by updating the Harmonized Tariff Schedule and requiring the USITC to add statistical tracking codes for imported whiskies.

Steve Womack
R

Steve Womack

Representative

AR-3

LEGISLATION

Whiskey Gets a New Code: Administrative Bill Updates Tariff Schedule for Imported Spirits

This bill, officially titled the Duty Drawback Clarification Act, is about as exciting as watching paint dry—unless you work in international trade or customs data analysis. Essentially, this is a technical cleanup bill focused entirely on how the U.S. government classifies imported whiskies for duty purposes.

The core action here is updating the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). That’s the massive, complex rulebook customs agents use to figure out what tax applies to what imported item. Specifically, the bill replaces the existing classification code for whiskies (subheading 2208.30) with a new one. This change ensures that the whiskey entry lines up visually and structurally with how other spirits, like brandy or gin, are classified (Sec. 2).

Why the Government Cares About Indentations

While this sounds like bureaucratic nitpicking, the structural update matters for clarity. More importantly, the bill mandates that the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) add specific "statistical suffixes" to this new whiskey classification code. Think of these suffixes as extra digits on the code that allow the government to track exactly what kind of whiskey is coming in—is it Scotch, Bourbon, Irish, or something else? Better data means better trade policy decisions down the road.

The Real-World Impact: Mostly Smooth Sailing

For the average person grabbing a bottle of imported single malt, this bill changes absolutely nothing about the price or availability. It’s purely administrative. However, for the importers, distributors, and customs brokers who handle millions of dollars in spirits every year, this clarification is a good thing. It reduces ambiguity in the classification process, potentially smoothing out paperwork and reducing the chance of customs disputes. It’s the kind of technical fix that keeps the gears of international commerce turning without friction.

These changes aren’t immediate. They will apply to any whiskey imported or taken out of a customs warehouse for sale 15 days after the Act becomes law. In short, this bill is a behind-the-scenes update that makes trade data cleaner and customs procedures clearer, benefiting those who track and move spirits across the border.