PolicyBrief
H.R. 299
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Transparency of Migration Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Transparency of Migration Act mandates weekly reports from the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services on individuals unlawfully present in the U.S., including demographic data, countries of origin, and criminal history. This information must be published on their websites.

Nicole Malliotakis
R

Nicole Malliotakis

Representative

NY-11

LEGISLATION

Feds to Publish Weekly Reports on Undocumented Immigrants: Names, Ages, Locations, and Criminal Records Included

The "Transparency of Migration Act" mandates the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Health and Human Services (HHS) to publish weekly reports detailing personal information of individuals unlawfully present in the U.S. This includes anyone apprehended by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) who is either detained or released, and anyone processed through an HHS facility. The stated goal is to provide a clearer picture of who is entering the country without authorization.

Breakdown of the Data Dump

This bill, as written, requires the weekly online publication of reports that include:

  • Daily Numbers: How many people were apprehended and either detained or released, or processed through HHS facilities, each day.
  • Personal Details: The origin countries, ages, and genders of these individuals.
  • Location Tracking: The states where individuals were released or sent.
  • Criminal Records: A tally of the number and types of criminal convictions, if any.

(SEC. 2)

Real-World Fallout

While "transparency" sounds good on paper, the practical implications of this bill are seriously concerning. Imagine a small business owner from Honduras who overstayed a visa. Under this law, their age, gender, and the state they're living in could be published weekly. This opens the door for potential harassment, doxing, or discrimination, not just from individuals but also from businesses or organizations that might use this data to create "watch lists."

Even for those with no criminal record, being publicly listed in this way creates a huge risk. For asylum seekers fleeing violence, this level of exposure could be life-threatening. It's also not hard to see how this data could be twisted to paint all undocumented immigrants with a broad, negative brush, fueling prejudice and misinformation.

Privacy Matters?

Beyond the immediate risks, there's a bigger question about privacy. The bill demands a level of detail that seems to go way beyond what's necessary for "transparency." And, although the bill does not require it, it does not prohibit the release of names. It's one thing to have aggregate data for policy discussions; it's another entirely to potentially expose vulnerable individuals to harm. This raises serious red flags about whether this bill is actually about informing the public or enabling a different, more troubling agenda.