PolicyBrief
H.R. 2988
119th CongressJan 15th 2026
Increase Retirement Earnings Act
HOUSE PASSED

This comprehensive bill modifies retirement savings rules to increase contribution limits, restricts investment decisions in retirement plans to financial factors, prohibits discrimination in federal benefits, and mandates greater fee and investment transparency for savers.

Rick Allen
R

Rick Allen

Representative

GA-12

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Democrat
21332055
Republican
21821008
LEGISLATION

Retirement Bill Boosts Savings, Tightens Investment Rules: What It Means for Your 401(k) and Federal Benefits

Alright, let's talk about your retirement savings, because a new bill, the Increase Retirement Earnings Act, is looking to shake things up a bit. Think of it as a multi-tool for your financial future, aiming to give you more ways to save, but also setting some pretty firm new rules on how those savings get invested.

More Cash for Your Golden Years

First up, if you're in that 60-63 age bracket, listen up: this bill is boosting how much you can squirrel away into your 401(k) and similar plans. It's like getting an extra push to max out those contributions when you're really trying to catch up before retirement. Plus, it's opening the door for long-term, part-time employees to finally get into their company's retirement plan, which is a big deal for folks who've been on the sidelines. And for everyone, the age you have to start taking money out of your retirement accounts is getting pushed back, first to 73, then to 75. That means your money gets more time to grow, which is always a win.

The Investment Tug-of-War: Money First

Now, here's where it gets interesting for how your money is managed. This bill is pretty clear: when your retirement plan managers pick investments, they have to put financial performance first. We're talking about pure risk and return. This means if you're hoping your 401(k) will be a big champion for environmental or social causes, it's getting tougher for those types of funds to be the default option. They can still be offered as a choice, sure, but the default has to be all about the financial bottom line. The bill does say non-financial factors can be a tie-breaker if two investments are financially identical, but that's a pretty tight leash.

Fair Play in Benefits and Fees

Beyond retirement, this legislation is also stepping up to prevent discrimination in federal benefits programs. That means agencies can't deny you assistance based on things like race, gender identity, or religion. They'll also be collecting data and setting up a complaint process, which is good news for ensuring everyone gets a fair shake. On the flip side, for your retirement accounts, the bill is demanding more transparency. If you're using those self-directed 'brokerage windows' in your plan, expect a lot more detail about fees and risks. The goal is to make sure you really know what you're getting into, especially since the plan managers won't be on the hook for monitoring those less-regulated options. It's all about making sure you, the investor, have a clearer picture of where your money's going and what it's costing you.