PolicyBrief
H.R. 2981
119th CongressApr 21st 2025
United States Automobile Consumer Assistance and Relief Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act establishes a new tax deduction for interest paid on loans used to purchase automobiles assembled in the United States.

David Taylor
R

David Taylor

Representative

OH-2

LEGISLATION

USA CAR Act Creates New Tax Break for US-Assembled Vehicles Starting 2025

The newly proposed United States Automobile Consumer Assistance and Relief Act, or USA CAR Act, introduces a significant change to the tax code by creating a new deduction for car loan interest. Starting with loans taken out on or after January 1, 2025, consumers who itemize their taxes could deduct the interest paid on a car loan, provided that the car’s final assembly took place in the United States (SEC. 2).

The Fine Print: Who Gets the Break?

This isn't a deduction for every car loan; it’s highly specific. The bill defines this new category as “qualified automobile interest.” To qualify, the loan must be secured by the vehicle and used to purchase a “qualified automobile,” which the bill explicitly defines as one that underwent its final assembly in the U.S. (SEC. 2). Essentially, the government is creating a tax incentive to buy American-assembled cars. If you’re buying a new pickup truck assembled in Texas or a sedan assembled in Michigan, you might get a tax break on your interest payments. If you buy a vehicle assembled in Germany or Japan, even if it's from a U.S. brand, you won't.

Why This Matters for Your Wallet

For the average person juggling car payments, this sounds like a win—and it can be, but only for a specific subset of buyers. First, this deduction only benefits taxpayers who itemize their deductions. Since most Americans now take the standard deduction, the majority of car buyers won't see any benefit at all. If you are one of the few who itemizes, this could sweeten the deal for choosing a vehicle assembled domestically.

For example, imagine two neighbors, both itemizing their taxes, who buy similar $40,000 cars with identical loan terms. One buys a car assembled in Ohio; the other buys a car assembled in Mexico. The neighbor with the Ohio-assembled car gets to deduct the thousands of dollars in interest paid over the life of the loan, effectively lowering their taxable income. The neighbor with the imported car gets nothing. This provision clearly favors the domestic auto manufacturing sector by putting a thumb on the scale for U.S.-assembled vehicles.

The Catch: Assembly Location and Timing

The key detail here is the “final assembly” requirement. This means the benefit goes directly to consumers who support the final stage of manufacturing in the U.S., regardless of where the parts came from. It’s a targeted incentive aimed squarely at bolstering domestic assembly plants. Furthermore, the clock starts ticking on January 1, 2025. If you take out your car loan even one day earlier, that interest is still considered non-deductible personal interest under the current rules, showing how crucial the effective date of legislation can be.