PolicyBrief
H.R. 2980
119th CongressApr 21st 2025
Energy Cybersecurity University Leadership Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This act establishes a Department of Energy program to fund scholarships, fellowships, and research at universities to enhance cybersecurity expertise for the nation's energy infrastructure.

Deborah Ross
D

Deborah Ross

Representative

NC-2

LEGISLATION

New Energy Cybersecurity Act Funds Graduate Students to Protect the Power Grid

The Energy Cybersecurity University Leadership Act of 2025 is all about plugging a major gap in the workforce: people who know how to protect our power grid, gas pipelines, and other energy infrastructure from digital attacks. Basically, the Department of Energy (DOE) is setting up a new program to fund the next generation of energy cyber defenders.

The Plan: Funding the Future Defenders

This bill establishes the Energy Cybersecurity University Leadership Program, which is essentially a competitive scholarship and research fund for graduate students and postdocs. The goal is to get highly educated folks specifically focused on merging deep cybersecurity knowledge with the unique challenges of energy systems. Think of it like a specialized boot camp, but for people with advanced degrees. The funding is intended to be used for scholarships, fellowships, and research projects (SEC. 2).

Mandatory Hands-On Training

What makes this program more than just a standard scholarship is the hands-on requirement. Supported students aren't just going to be writing papers; they must get practical training through research traineeships at two key places: National Laboratories or utility companies. This is a smart move, ensuring that the people coming out of the program have real-world experience fighting digital threats in the complex environments they’ll eventually be hired to protect. If you’re a utility company, this means a pipeline of pre-vetted, highly skilled talent is coming your way.

Expanding the Talent Pool

Recognizing that diverse perspectives lead to stronger security, the legislation specifically mandates that the Secretary of Energy reach out to Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribal Colleges or Universities, and other Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs) to encourage participation. This provision aims to ensure the benefits of the program—and the high-demand jobs it prepares students for—are accessible to a wider range of institutions and communities (SEC. 2).

What It Means for the Rest of Us

For the average person, this bill is about risk reduction. When you turn on your lights, charge your electric car, or heat your home, you are relying on vast, interconnected systems that are constantly under attack. By funding the development of a specialized workforce, the bill aims to make those systems more resilient. If this program works, it means fewer successful attacks that could lead to power outages, fuel shortages, or disruptions to daily life. For taxpayers, this is an investment in national security, ensuring that the infrastructure we all rely on is better protected from sophisticated threats. The DOE is required to report back to Congress within a year on how the program is being implemented, ensuring there's a paper trail and accountability for the new initiative (SEC. 2).