PolicyBrief
H.R. 2974
119th CongressApr 21st 2025
Training and Nutrition Stability
IN COMMITTEE

The Training and Nutrition Stability Act amends the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program by removing a specific existing rule and excluding income earned from certain employment and training programs from benefit calculations.

Adriano Espaillat
D

Adriano Espaillat

Representative

NY-13

LEGISLATION

Job Training Pay Won't Cut Food Stamps: New Bill Protects SNAP Benefits for Workers in Vocational Programs

This legislation, dubbed the Training and Nutrition Stability Act, focuses on making sure that people trying to improve their job skills don’t get penalized for it when it comes to keeping food on the table. It introduces two key changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), better known as food stamps. The main goal is to protect SNAP eligibility and benefit levels for households where members are actively participating in certain job training or rehabilitation programs (SEC. 3).

The Training Pay Loophole Closer

The most significant change here is how the government calculates your income if you are receiving SNAP benefits and also participating in specific work-related programs. Currently, if you earn a small allowance or payment while enrolled in job training, that money can count as income, potentially reducing your SNAP benefits right when you need them most. This bill fixes that. It states clearly that any money—be it allowances, earnings, or payments—received from approved vocational rehabilitation programs, refugee employment programs, or certain other training programs defined under the Food and Nutrition Act, will no longer count against your household income when determining SNAP eligibility (SEC. 3). For example, if you’re a single parent taking part in a certified vocational welding course that pays a small stipend while you train, that stipend won't reduce your monthly food budget. This removes a major disincentive for people to enroll in programs designed to help them secure better, higher-paying jobs in the long run.

Clearing Out the Old Rules

Section 2 of the Act makes a more administrative change by completely deleting subsection (l) from Section 5 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008. Since the bill doesn't specify what this subsection contained, we can only note that an existing rule or requirement related to SNAP eligibility is being entirely removed. While this streamlines the law, the medium vagueness here means we don't know exactly what guardrail or specific rule was taken out. However, given the positive nature of the rest of the bill, this is likely a cleanup measure to remove an outdated or conflicting regulation.

Real-World Stability for Trainees

What does this mean for the person trying to move up? It means stability. If you’re juggling bills and trying to get a better career started, losing $50 or $100 in SNAP benefits because your training program gives you a small allowance is a huge setback. This change ensures that essential food assistance remains stable while you are building skills. It essentially supports the idea that pursuing education and training shouldn't come at the cost of basic nutrition. This is a direct benefit for low-income individuals and families committed to improving their economic situation through approved government or vocational programs, ensuring they can focus on their studies and training without worrying about where their next meal is coming from.