PolicyBrief
H.R. 2964
119th CongressApr 17th 2025
Fight Fentanyl Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Fight Fentanyl Act" enhances efforts to combat fentanyl trafficking by increasing funding for High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTA) and the Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center (CTAC), and by prioritizing fentanyl-related investigations and prosecutions.

David Taylor
R

David Taylor

Representative

OH-2

LEGISLATION

Fight Fentanyl Act Pumps $333M Annually into Drug Task Forces, Mandates Prosecutor Focus Through 2030

The "Fight Fentanyl Act" is looking to beef up the battle against fentanyl by amending the Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998. This bill earmarks a hefty $333,000,000 each year from 2025 through 2030 for High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTAs). It also boosts the budget for the Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center (CTAC) to $14,224,000 to specifically target fentanyl. The core idea is to throw more resources at stopping fentanyl trafficking and ensure law enforcement has the tools and legal muscle they need.

Turning Up the Heat on Traffickers

So, what does this mean on the ground? First, those High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas – think of them as special zones where federal, state, and local cops team up to tackle major drug operations – are getting a significant cash infusion. The bill, in Section 2, explicitly states this $333 million annual allocation is for HIDTAs from 2025 to 2030. They'll also be required to spill the beans on how they're using these funds to go after fentanyl traffickers, detailing seizures and other law enforcement data, as per the amendment to 21 U.S.C. 1705(g)(3). If they hit roadblocks, they need to report those too, along with ideas for improvement. Imagine your local task force suddenly having more budget for surveillance gear or overtime for officers working complex fentanyl distribution rings. That's the kind of direct impact this funding aims for.

Simultaneously, the Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center (CTAC) gets a funding bump from $10,000,000 to $14,224,000. Their expanded mission, as outlined in Section 2, includes assisting law enforcement with fentanyl interdiction and pursuing "any additional activities to enhance fentanyl prevention, seizure, and interdiction." This could mean better tech for detecting fentanyl at border crossings or new tools for investigators to trace supply chains.

Legal Eagles on the Front Line

It's not just about money and tech; the bill also wants more legal firepower. Section 2 mandates the Attorney General to ensure there are enough investigators and prosecutors focused on fentanyl trafficking cases from 2024 through 2030. This includes a pretty direct instruction: the AG can temporarily reassign assistant U.S. attorneys (AUSAs) to prioritize these cases. Think about an AUSA who normally handles various federal crimes; they might find themselves shifted to exclusively prosecute individuals caught trafficking fentanyl. To make this happen smoothly, the Attorney General has 180 days to set up a process for HIDTA Executive Boards to formally request these temporary AUSA assignments.

Reading Between the Lines: What to Watch For

While more resources to fight a crisis like fentanyl sounds good, there are a couple of things to keep an eye on. That phrase about CTAC engaging in "any additional activities" is pretty broad. It gives CTAC a lot of leeway, and while that could lead to innovative solutions, it also means we'll need to see how that authority is actually used to ensure it's effective and doesn't overstep. For example, what kind of "prevention" activities fall under a technology assessment center? That's not super clear from the text.

Then there's the AUSA reassignment. Prioritizing fentanyl is the goal, but if AUSAs are pulled from other important cases – say, complex fraud or other drug investigations – it could create a backlog or strain resources elsewhere in the justice system. Imagine a community where white-collar crime is a big issue; if their federal prosecutors are suddenly all-hands-on-deck for fentanyl, other cases might move slower. The bill aims to make fentanyl cases a top priority, but the real-world juggling of caseloads will be something to watch.