PolicyBrief
H.R. 291
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
CAREERS Act
IN COMMITTEE

The CAREERS Act expands workforce training programs in rural areas by including higher education institutions and prioritizing career pathway programs and industry partnerships, while also extending funding through 2030. It broadens eligibility and focuses on regional diversity and key rural industries, enhancing skills development and educational opportunities.

Nicholas Langworthy
R

Nicholas Langworthy

Representative

NY-23

LEGISLATION

CAREERS Act Boosts Rural Job Training: Expands Programs and Extends Funding Through 2030

The CAREERS Act is all about upgrading job training in rural areas. It amends Section 379I of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act, basically rewriting the rules for who can offer training and what kind of training gets priority. The bill aims to make serious improvements to workforce training in rural communities across the country.

Real-World Roots

This bill expands where people can get job training. Previously, options were limited, but the CAREERS Act opens things up to include colleges and technical schools. So, instead of having to move to a city for better training, folks in rural areas might have more options closer to home, at places like community colleges or local career centers. (SEC. 2)

It also puts a big emphasis on "career pathways." This is a fancy term, defined by reference to the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, for programs that combine education, training, and support services to help people get jobs in specific industries. Think of a program that trains you to be a solar panel installer, complete with classroom instruction, hands-on experience, and help with job placement. The bill requires that these programs have a local workforce development board member involved, meaning someone who's plugged into the local job market will have a say. (SEC. 2)

Prioritizing Partnerships

When it comes to handing out grants, the CAREERS Act puts career pathway programs and "industry or sector partnerships" at the front of the line. An "industry or sector partnership" is, again as defined in the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, a group of employers, workforce organizations, and other stakeholders that come together to address the workforce needs of a particular industry. For example, hospitals, nursing schools, and local workforce boards might form a partnership to train more nurses in a rural area. (SEC. 2)

Rural Focus, Real Impact

The CAREERS Act specifically targets industries that are crucial in rural communities. This includes fields like:

  • Telecommunications
  • Water and waste services
  • Electric supply
  • Conservation
  • Healthcare
  • Childcare
  • Manufacturing
  • Agribusiness

This means that training programs in these areas are more likely to get funding. For instance, a program that trains people to maintain wind turbines in a rural county could get a boost. The bill also requires reporting on how many people actually complete these training programs, earn credentials, or gain further education. (SEC. 2)

The bill also extends funding for these programs all the way through 2030. This provides some long-term stability and allows for better planning. The changes brought on by the bill would start to kick in no later than one year from when the bill is enacted. (SEC. 2)

Keeping it Real

While the CAREERS Act seems like a step in the right direction for rural workforce development, the details will be important. The definitions of "career pathway" and "industry or sector partnership" are crucial. If these are interpreted too loosely, funds could end up going to programs that aren't actually effective. Also, the reporting requirements need to be robust enough to truly measure the impact of these programs. Just counting the number of people who complete training isn't enough – we need to know if they're actually getting good jobs as a result.