PolicyBrief
H.R. 2886
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
Defend our Coast Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Defend our Coast Act" prohibits the Department of Interior from issuing leases for oil and gas exploration in the Mid-Atlantic Planning Area.

Deborah Ross
D

Deborah Ross

Representative

NC-2

LEGISLATION

Proposed Bill Blocks New Offshore Oil and Gas Leases in Mid-Atlantic

The 'Defend our Coast Act' proposes a straightforward change: it would prohibit the federal government from issuing any new leases for oil or gas exploration, development, or production within a specific offshore region. This targeted area is the Mid-Atlantic Planning Area of the outer Continental Shelf (OCS), defined according to the government's 2024-2029 leasing program blueprint. Essentially, the bill aims to prevent future oil and gas activities from starting in these particular federal waters.

Drawing a Line in the Atlantic

This legislation works by amending Section 12 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA). Think of the OCSLA as the main federal rulebook for managing resources like oil and gas in the OCS – those submerged federal lands further out from state coastlines. By adding this prohibition for the Mid-Atlantic zone, the bill effectively takes this specific area off the table for future leasing considerations under that primary law. It focuses only on preventing new leases; the text doesn't address any existing operations.

What This Means for the Coastline and Beyond

If enacted, the direct impact would be felt most by the energy industry, which would lose potential future access to oil and gas resources in this designated Mid-Atlantic area. For coastal communities in the region, this could translate to preventing the potential environmental risks and industrial footprint associated with new offshore drilling operations. Businesses relying on tourism or fishing might see this as a move that helps protect the coastal environment their livelihoods depend on. It's a focused action targeting future development in one specific offshore planning region, rather than a nationwide policy shift.