PolicyBrief
H.R. 2853
119th CongressJan 13th 2026
Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
AWAITING HOUSE

This bill establishes a federal center to coordinate efforts against organized retail and supply chain crime while strengthening money laundering laws and federal property crime statutes.

David Joyce
R

David Joyce

Representative

OH-14

LEGISLATION

New Federal Bill Targets Organized Retail Crime, Boosting Penalties and Creating a National Coordination Center

Alright, let's talk about something that hits close to home for anyone who's ever grumbled about rising prices or seen a store close down: organized retail crime. This new piece of legislation, dubbed the "Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025," is looking to put a serious dent in those activities. Think of it as Uncle Sam stepping up to help local cops and businesses fight back against sophisticated theft rings that are costing everyone money.

What's the Big Idea?

At its core, this bill aims to tackle the growing problem of organized theft, not just from your local big box store, but across the entire supply chain—from the factory floor to the delivery truck. We're talking about groups that steal goods in bulk, often reselling them for profit, sometimes even financing other illegal activities like drug or weapons trafficking. The bill’s main moves are expanding federal criminal laws and setting up a new national hub to coordinate the fight.

Beefing Up Federal Muscle

First off, this legislation is expanding the definition of what counts as a "monetary instrument" when it comes to money laundering. Now, things like general-use prepaid cards, gift certificates, and even store gift cards are on the list. So, if someone's trying to launder money using a stack of stolen gift cards, that's now explicitly covered under federal law (Section 3). This is a big deal because it closes a loophole that these criminal groups might have been exploiting.

On top of that, the bill is adding some common property crimes—like interstate transportation of stolen property and the sale of stolen goods—to the list of offenses that can trigger serious criminal forfeiture and money laundering charges. This means if you’re part of a crew moving stolen stuff across state lines, the feds can now come after your assets and hit you with more severe charges. They’re also lowering the threshold for federal intervention on these types of crimes: if the stolen property is valued at $5,000 or more, or if you swipe $5,000 worth of goods over a year, you could be looking at federal charges (Section 3).

The New Feds-on-Call Center

Perhaps the biggest new piece of this puzzle is the creation of the Organized Retail and Supply Chain Crime Coordination Center. This isn't just another government office; it's designed to be a central command for battling these crimes. Set up within Homeland Security Investigations, this center will be the go-to spot for federal, state, local, and even tribal law enforcement to share intel and coordinate investigations (Section 4). Imagine a task force that brings together agents from the FBI, Secret Service, Postal Inspection Service, and more, all focused on catching these organized theft groups.

This center isn't just for cops, either. It’s also tasked with building relationships with retailers, transportation companies, and other businesses. The idea is to create a two-way street for sharing threat information, helping companies protect their goods, and assisting law enforcement in tracking down stolen merchandise. They'll even be tracking crime trends and putting out annual public reports, so we can all get a clearer picture of what's going on (Section 4).

What Does This Mean for You?

If you're a regular person just trying to buy groceries or get your packages delivered, this bill aims to make things a little smoother and safer. By cracking down on organized theft, the hope is to reduce the billions of dollars lost by retailers and manufacturers each year. Those losses often get passed on to consumers in higher prices, so a win against crime could potentially mean a win for your wallet down the line. It also means potentially safer shopping environments, as the bill notes the increase in violence associated with these crimes.

However, for anyone involved in property crimes, especially those that cross state lines or involve significant values, the stakes just got a lot higher. The expanded definitions and lower thresholds for federal involvement mean that what might have been a local charge could now land you in federal court. The bill also gives the new coordination center broad authority to share information and coordinate efforts, which, while necessary to fight complex crime, will need careful oversight to ensure it doesn't overstep.

This bill is a clear signal that federal authorities are taking organized retail and supply chain crime seriously. It's about bringing more resources and coordination to a problem that's been hitting businesses and consumers alike. Whether it truly makes a dent will depend on how effectively this new center operates and how well all these different agencies and private companies can work together. The center itself has a seven-year lifespan, so we’ll have a good window to see its impact before it sunsets. (Section 4)