PolicyBrief
H.R. 2846
119th CongressSep 17th 2025
To amend title II of the Public Health Service Act to include as an additional right or privilege of commissioned officers of the Public Health Service (and their beneficiaries) certain leave provided under title 10, United States Code to commissioned officers of the Army (or their beneficiaries).
AWAITING HOUSE

This bill extends certain leave provisions currently available to Army commissioned officers to commissioned officers of the U.S. Public Health Service and their beneficiaries.

Chrissy Houlahan
D

Chrissy Houlahan

Representative

PA-6

LEGISLATION

Public Health Service Officers Gain Same Leave Rights as the Army, Aligning Federal Health and Military Benefits

If you’ve ever had to navigate different HR policies across various companies, you know how frustrating it is when two groups doing equally tough jobs get treated differently. This proposed legislation is tackling exactly that issue, but at the federal level, specifically for the commissioned officers of the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS).

What’s Happening: Equalizing Leave Benefits

This bill directly amends the Public Health Service Act to ensure PHS commissioned officers—and their families, or "beneficiaries"—get the exact same leave rights and privileges as those granted to commissioned officers in the Army. Essentially, it’s a push for parity. The bill achieves this by incorporating the specific leave rules found in Title 10 of the U.S. Code (which covers the armed forces) directly into the PHS Act (specifically, Section 221(a)). This means the PHS officers, who often deploy to national emergencies, disasters, and underserved communities, will now operate under a standardized, robust set of leave rules, similar to their military counterparts. To clean up the books, the bill also repeals an older section of the PHS Act (Section 219), streamlining the regulations.

The Real-World Impact: Certainty for Frontline Workers

For the PHS officers, this is a major win for work-life balance and stability. Think about a PHS officer, perhaps a doctor or nurse, who is deployed to manage a public health crisis or provide care in a remote area. By tying their benefits to the Army’s standards, they gain access to defined military leave provisions. This could include specific types of parental leave, emergency leave, or convalescent leave that were previously less clear or less generous under the older PHS framework. For the officers and their families, it means less ambiguity and more certainty when dealing with major life events—whether it’s welcoming a new child or managing a family emergency. It helps ensure that those who serve on the health front lines have the same foundational support as those in uniform.

Why This Matters for Recruitment and Retention

Aligning the PHS benefits with the Army’s standards isn't just about fairness; it's smart policy for staffing. The PHS Commissioned Corps needs to attract and retain highly skilled medical and public health professionals. When benefits packages are inconsistent or less competitive than those offered to similar federal personnel, it creates a drag on recruitment. By explicitly offering the same leave benefits as the military, the PHS makes itself a more attractive career path. It removes a potential hurdle for professionals considering service, signaling that the government values their service and recognizes the sacrifices they and their families make, just as it does for military personnel.