PolicyBrief
H.R. 2846
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
To amend title II of the Public Health Service Act to include as an additional right or privilege of commissioned officers of the Public Health Service (and their beneficiaries) certain leave provided under title 10, United States Code to commissioned officers of the Army (or their beneficiaries).
IN COMMITTEE

This bill extends certain leave benefits available to members of the Armed Forces to commissioned officers of the Public Health Service.

Chrissy Houlahan
D

Chrissy Houlahan

Representative

PA-6

LEGISLATION

Public Health Service Officers Poised for Army-Level Leave Benefits Under New Bill

This bill aims to put commissioned officers in the Public Health Service (PHS) on equal footing with their Army counterparts when it comes to leave time. It directly amends Section 221(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 213a(a)) to apply the leave rules outlined in Chapter 40 of Title 10, United States Code – the same chapter that governs leave for Army officers – to PHS officers and their beneficiaries. At the same time, it repeals Section 219 of the Public Health Service Act, presumably the previous PHS-specific leave provision.

Leveling the Leave Field

So, what does this actually mean? In simple terms, the rules dictating how PHS officers accrue and use leave – think annual vacation time, sick leave, parental leave, and other categories covered under Title 10 – would mirror those used by the Army. By incorporating Chapter 40 directly, the legislation standardizes these benefits across these uniformed services. Instead of navigating potentially different or outdated PHS-specific regulations (as laid out in the now-repealed Section 219), officers would operate under a single, established framework already used by a major branch of the Armed Forces.

Why Parity Matters for PHS

This alignment isn't just bureaucratic housekeeping; it has real-world implications for the PHS workforce. PHS officers often work in demanding environments, responding to health crises or deploying alongside military personnel. Having their leave benefits standardized with Army counterparts acknowledges the similar nature of their service and commitment. This kind of parity can be a significant factor in morale, making PHS officers feel equally valued. Practically, it simplifies administration and ensures that officers transferring between services or working in joint environments have consistent expectations regarding their time off. Ultimately, aligning these core benefits could help attract and retain skilled professionals within the Public Health Service.