PolicyBrief
H.R. 2844
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
Michael Enzi Voluntary Protection Program Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes the Michael Enzi Voluntary Protection Program to recognize and support employers who voluntarily implement comprehensive safety and health management systems, promoting excellence in employee protection from occupational hazards.

Diana Harshbarger
R

Diana Harshbarger

Representative

TN-1

LEGISLATION

New Bill Offers Employers OSHA Inspection Break for Top Safety Programs

This bill, the Michael Enzi Voluntary Protection Program Act, sets up a new system where the Department of Labor officially recognizes employers who go above and beyond with workplace safety. Think of it as a 'gold star' program for companies that voluntarily implement top-notch safety and health management systems, covering things like assessing hazards, preventing accidents, getting employees involved, and providing solid safety training.

The Deal: Skip Inspections, Ace the Audits?

Here’s the core trade-off: companies that apply and get accepted into this Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) get a major perk – they're exempt from programmed OSHA inspections. Those are the routine, unannounced checks OSHA often conducts. Instead of waiting for OSHA to show up, VPP participants have to conduct their own thorough safety self-evaluations every year. They also agree to let Department of Labor reps (including OSHA staff and designated 'special Government employees') conduct on-site evaluations. Importantly, these on-site visits won't result in automatic OSHA citations or fines if problems are found. However, if evaluators spot 'serious hazards or violations,' the company must fix them, generally within 90 days, or potentially 'as soon as possible' – a detail that might raise eyebrows about enforcement timelines. Participants also need to make their safety program info easily accessible for review.

Joining the Club: Perks, Price Tags, and OSHA's Shift

Who signs up? Likely companies that already invest heavily in safety and want formal recognition, plus the benefit of avoiding routine inspections. The bill states participation is free, but building and maintaining a program that meets VPP standards requires resources, potentially making it easier for larger companies than smaller businesses to join. There’s also a significant detail for OSHA itself: the agency must dedicate at least 5% of its annual funding specifically to running this VPP program. This earmarking could mean resources are shifted away from other OSHA activities, like enforcement or developing new safety standards. The bill also pushes OSHA to support a tiered 'challenge program' as another tool for employers aiming to improve safety management.

Getting with the Times: Tech Upgrades and Keeping it Smooth

Recognizing that government programs can get bogged down in paperwork, the bill mandates a tech upgrade. Within two years, the Secretary of Labor needs a plan to modernize the VPP's administration, aiming for better software to handle applications, self-evaluations, and audit reporting. The goal seems to be making the process more efficient. For companies already in existing voluntary protection schemes, the bill requires the Secretary to ensure a smooth transition into this new formalized program, provided they're in good standing. The final rules and program implementation are expected within two years.