PolicyBrief
H.R. 2816
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
Shell Company Abuse Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Shell Company Abuse Act" prohibits the creation of shell companies to conceal illegal election contributions or donations by foreign nationals, with penalties including imprisonment and fines.

Wesley Bell
D

Wesley Bell

Representative

MO-1

LEGISLATION

Shell Company Abuse Act Aims to Block Foreign Election Influence, Sets 5-Year Prison Term

This bill, officially titled the "Shell Company Abuse Act," takes direct aim at a specific tactic used to funnel illegal money into U.S. elections. It proposes making it a federal crime to set up or use a corporation – essentially a shell company – with the intent to hide election contributions or donations that come from foreign nationals, something already prohibited under the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971. The goal is to close a potential loophole that could allow foreign money to sneak into the political system undetected.

Closing a Backdoor for Foreign Cash

The core of this legislation is adding a new section (Section 612) to Title 18 of the U.S. Code, which deals with crimes and criminal procedure. This new section specifically targets the act of using corporate structures to disguise the foreign source of election funds. While foreign nationals are already barred from donating to U.S. campaigns, this bill focuses on the mechanism sometimes used to obscure those illegal donations. Think of it as adding another layer of security to prevent interference in the electoral process.

The Bottom Line: Stronger Penalties, Clearer Rules

So, what happens if someone breaks this proposed law? The bill lays out clear consequences: anyone found guilty could face up to five years in prison, a hefty fine, or potentially both. This isn't just a slap on the wrist; it establishes a significant deterrent against using shell companies for illegal foreign contributions. By criminalizing this specific behavior, the act seeks to enhance the transparency and integrity of campaign finance, making it harder for foreign interests to secretly influence who gets elected.