PolicyBrief
H.R. 281
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of the Interior to reissue a rule removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem's grizzly bear population from the endangered species list, exempt from typical legal reviews.

Harriet Hageman
R

Harriet Hageman

Representative

WY

LEGISLATION

Grizzly Bear Protections Stripped in Yellowstone Area, Legal Challenges Blocked: Reissuance of Delisting Rule Set for 2025

The "Grizzly Bear State Management Act of 2025" is a short, targeted piece of legislation that orders the Secretary of the Interior to reissue a rule that removes grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) from the federal endangered species list. This reissuance must happen within 180 days of the Act's passage, and—here's the kicker—it bypasses the usual legal requirements for rulemaking and completely blocks any court challenges. Basically, it's a fast track to delisting with no judicial oversight.

Fast Track to Delisting

The core of this bill is a single directive: get that 2025 delisting rule back in place, ASAP. By stating the reissuance is "not subject to judicial review" (SEC. 2), the bill shuts down any legal avenues for challenging the delisting, regardless of scientific evidence or procedural concerns. While the bill doesn't get into why, the practical effect is that management of grizzlies in the GYE shifts entirely to the states involved, potentially opening up land for different uses and reducing federal protections for the bears.

Real-World Rollout

Imagine you're a rancher with land bordering Yellowstone: this bill could mean fewer restrictions on how you manage your property, and potentially, state-sanctioned hunts to control bear populations. On the flip side, if you're concerned about the long-term health of the grizzly population, this bill essentially says, "too bad"—the decision is made, and there's no legal recourse. This isn’t just about bears; it’s about setting a precedent. If a species can be delisted this way, bypassing normal procedures and legal challenges, what does that mean for other environmental protections?

Implications and Challenges

One of the biggest challenges here is the lack of checks and balances. Normally, big decisions like delisting a species go through a rigorous process, including scientific review and public comment periods, and can be challenged in court. This bill throws that out the window. It highlights a potential conflict between local management desires (more flexibility for landowners, possible hunting opportunities) and broader conservation goals. The long-term impact on the grizzly population, and the precedent this sets for other species, remains to be seen, but by design, those impacts can't be litigated.