PolicyBrief
H.R. 2779
119th CongressApr 9th 2025
Abortion Funding Awareness Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates that states receiving federal Medicaid funds report detailed information on payments made to abortion providers, including the number and type of abortions performed.

Erin Houchin
R

Erin Houchin

Representative

IN-9

LEGISLATION

New Bill Mandates Public Release of Provider Abortion Data, Creating Administrative Burden and Scrutiny

The “Abortion Funding Awareness Act of 2025” introduces a new, highly detailed reporting requirement for states that use federal Medicaid money to pay providers who also perform abortions. Essentially, if a state pays a healthcare facility for any service using federal Medicaid dollars, and that facility also performs abortions, the state must now track and publicly report a massive amount of data on that provider.

The New Paperwork Trail and Public Scrutiny

Under Section 2, states must submit an annual report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) detailing every single Medicaid payment made to these specific providers. This isn't just an accounting spreadsheet; for each provider, the state must also report the total number of abortions performed that year, the gestational age for each, and the specific method used. Think about the administrative lift here: state Medicaid agencies—already stretched thin—now have to set up entirely new systems to collect and cross-reference this hyper-specific clinical data with their payment records.

This data isn't just for internal review. States must post the entire report publicly on an official website. Then, the HHS Secretary gathers all these state reports and compiles them into a single, comprehensive report for Congress, which also gets posted publicly. For healthcare providers, particularly those in rural or underserved areas who rely on Medicaid funding to keep their doors open, this means their services—even those completely unrelated to abortion, like preventative care or childbirth—will now be linked to highly specific, public data on their abortion services. This level of public identification and scrutiny could create a chilling effect, making providers hesitant to participate in Medicaid at all, which hurts the low-income families who rely on that coverage.

What’s Really Being Defined

The bill also includes a specific definition of “abortion” (Section 2, Defining Key Terms). While it covers the medical definition of ending a pregnancy before viability, it also uses the phrase “to intentionally kill an unborn child.” This is a politically charged term that goes beyond standard medical or legal definitions. Why does this matter for busy people? Because when a law uses loaded language, it often signals an intent to influence public perception or future legal interpretation, not just to track funding. This isn't just a reporting bill; it’s a data collection effort packaged with politically pointed terminology.

The Real-World Impact on Access

For the average person relying on Medicaid, the biggest risk is access. If a clinic or hospital decides the administrative burden and the risk of public targeting aren't worth the hassle of accepting Medicaid payments—even for non-abortion services like annual checkups or pediatric care—it’s the Medicaid recipient who loses access to local care. The bill mandates public disclosure, which, while framed as “awareness,” effectively creates a public record that could be used to harass or pressure providers who serve low-income populations. State agencies get a mountain of costly new paperwork, while providers get a target on their back, and the patients are left hoping their local clinic doesn't decide to drop Medicaid.