PolicyBrief
H.R. 2769
119th CongressApr 9th 2025
American Gas for Allies Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill expedites the approval of U.S. natural gas exports to NATO allies and Ukraine for three years to enhance their energy security against adversaries.

Lizzie Fletcher
D

Lizzie Fletcher

Representative

TX-7

LEGISLATION

U.S. to Fast-Track Natural Gas Exports to NATO and Ukraine for 3 Years, Bypassing Regulatory Review

The newly introduced American Gas for Allies Act is all about streamlining U.S. Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) exports to our closest partners. The core of this bill is simple: For the next three years, any application to export natural gas to a NATO member country or to Ukraine must be treated as automatically being in the U.S. public interest. This means the government has to approve these applications quickly, without delay, modification, or the usual regulatory review process.

The Geopolitical Pitch: Energy as Security

Congress is framing this as a national security move, arguing that reliable energy supply is crucial for NATO and Ukraine, especially given the situation with Russia. They point out that U.S. LNG has been a lifeline for Ukraine and that buying our gas—instead of gas from "adversaries"—strengthens our allies. They even cite data suggesting that U.S. LNG has a lower greenhouse gas footprint than European coal, adding an environmental benefit to the geopolitical argument. Plus, they remind us that the U.S. LNG industry is a major economic driver, supporting hundreds of thousands of American jobs.

The Speed Limit: Three Years of Automatic Approval

Section 3 of the Act is where the rubber meets the road—or where the gas meets the pipeline. For three years starting the day this bill becomes law, the government loses the ability to say no, or even slow down, export applications headed for NATO countries or Ukraine. This applies to applications already pending and any new ones filed during the window. Essentially, it’s a temporary green light for energy companies to expand their export capacity to these specific markets, removing the usual checks and balances required under the Natural Gas Act.

What This Means for Your Wallet and the Planet

If you’re a domestic consumer, this bill could subtly impact your utility bill. When the U.S. prioritizes sending massive amounts of natural gas overseas, it increases the overall demand for that gas. While the U.S. has massive supply, increased export demand can put upward pressure on domestic natural gas prices. This is the classic trade-off: The bill supports U.S. jobs and geopolitical stability, but the cost of natural gas—used to heat homes, generate electricity, and power industry—could creep up for American households and businesses.

For those concerned about climate change, this fast-track process is a big deal. By mandating automatic approval, the bill bypasses the standard public interest review, which often includes environmental impact assessments and public comment periods. This means major new export projects could be approved without the usual scrutiny, potentially locking in significant fossil fuel infrastructure for decades. The bill’s findings highlight the economic benefits of the LNG industry, but the operative section prioritizes speed over regulatory oversight, which is a significant concern for environmental advocates and local communities near proposed export facilities.