PolicyBrief
H.R. 276
119th CongressMay 8th 2025
Gulf of America Act
HOUSE PASSED

This Act officially renames the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America across all U.S. laws, maps, and federal documents.

Marjorie Greene
R

Marjorie Greene

Representative

GA-14

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Republican
22021118
Democrat
21302058
LEGISLATION

Federal Mandate Renames Gulf of Mexico to Gulf of America: Agencies Get 180 Days to Update Every Map

The newly introduced Gulf of America Act is about as straightforward as legislation gets: it changes the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. That’s the whole ballgame. Under Section 2, this renaming is effective immediately across all federal laws, maps, regulations, and official records. Every single mention of the “Gulf of Mexico” in existing U.S. federal documents must now be legally interpreted as the “Gulf of America,” essentially a massive find-and-replace command across the entire federal government’s archives.

The Great Federal Map Swap

While the name change itself doesn't change the water, the administrative ripple effect is the real story here. The bill puts the Secretary of the Interior, through the Board on Geographic Names, in charge of making sure the new name shows up correctly on all official federal maps. More critically, every head of every federal agency—from the Department of Transportation to the Department of Energy—has a strict 180-day deadline to update all their agency’s maps and documents. This isn't a suggestion; it’s a mandated, six-month sprint to scrub the old name from every piece of federal paperwork that references the body of water.

Who Pays for the Paperwork?

For the average person, this change has zero immediate impact on their daily life, unless they happen to be a cartographer employed by the federal government. However, there’s a real, albeit mundane, cost associated with this kind of administrative overhaul. Think about the sheer volume of documents, regulations, environmental impact statements, navigational charts, and legal texts that mention the Gulf of Mexico. Every single one needs review, revision, and reprinting or digital update within that 180-day window. For federal agencies, this means diverting staff time and budget away from their primary missions—like processing permits or conducting research—to focus on a massive, mandatory nomenclature update. It’s an example of how a simple, single-line policy change can translate into significant, non-trivial administrative costs and burdens across the entire bureaucracy, all to meet a tight deadline.