PolicyBrief
H.R. 2751
119th CongressApr 8th 2025
Air Traffic Controller Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Air Traffic Controller Protection Act ensures congressional oversight of FAA staffing changes, prevents privatization of air traffic control, and safeguards the FAA's workforce from external control.

Norma Torres
D

Norma Torres

Representative

CA-35

LEGISLATION

New Bill Mandates Congressional Approval for FAA Staff Cuts Over 1%, Bans Air Traffic Control Privatization

This proposed legislation, the 'Air Traffic Controller Protection Act,' puts some significant guardrails around how the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) manages its workforce and operations. The core idea? Major changes to FAA staffing or the air traffic control (ATC) system itself would need a green light from Congress.

Keeping Congress in the Loop on Staffing

The bill sets a specific threshold: the Secretary of Transportation can't reduce, replace, or outsource 1% or more of the FAA's workforce without getting explicit approval from Congress first. Before even asking for that approval, the Secretary has to submit a detailed report explaining why the changes are needed and what the impact would be. Think of it as adding a significant checkpoint before any large-scale shifts in the people who manage our skies. This means decisions about downsizing or outsourcing wouldn't just happen behind closed doors at the Department of Transportation; lawmakers would have to sign off.

No Outsourcing the Skies

Beyond staffing numbers, the bill draws a hard line against privatizing or outsourcing the nation's air traffic control system. Section 2 explicitly forbids turning over ATC operations to private companies. It also makes clear that the FAA can't be put under the control of the 'Department of Governmental Efficiency' (as named in the bill), reinforcing the FAA's independent operational authority. This effectively locks in air traffic control as a core government function, aiming to prevent profit motives from influencing safety and operational decisions.

What This Means on the Ground (and in the Air)

For folks flying, the goal here is stability and safety. By preventing large, potentially abrupt staffing changes or privatization without congressional review, the act aims to ensure the ATC system remains consistently managed by experienced personnel. For the thousands of FAA employees, especially air traffic controllers, this offers significant job security, protecting them from large-scale cuts or outsourcing initiatives driven solely by administrative decisions. The main potential wrinkle? Requiring congressional approval could, in theory, slow down necessary staffing adjustments if political gridlock occurs, even if changes are genuinely needed for efficiency or modernization. However, the primary thrust is ensuring careful consideration and oversight before altering a critical piece of national infrastructure.