PolicyBrief
H.R. 2730
119th CongressApr 8th 2025
Military Moms Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Military Moms Act expands TRICARE coverage options around pregnancy and loss of pregnancy, mandates a comprehensive report on military maternal healthcare access, and establishes a centralized maternal health resource guide on Military OneSource.

Nancy Mace
R

Nancy Mace

Representative

SC-1

LEGISLATION

Military Moms Act Expands TRICARE Enrollment Options for Pregnancy, Bans Abortion Information from Official Resources

The newly introduced Military Moms Act is focused squarely on improving how military families access maternal healthcare through TRICARE. At its core, the bill defines key terms like "maternity care desert"—a county lacking obstetric services, a birth center, or an OB provider—and then gets down to business on two major fronts: administration and information.

TRICARE Enrollment Gets a Flexibility Upgrade

For military families, the biggest administrative change is how the bill modifies TRICARE enrollment. Right now, you can only change your coverage outside of the standard open season if you experience a "qualifying life event" (QLE), like getting married or having a baby. Section 3 of this Act requires the Secretary of Defense to officially add pregnancy and loss of pregnancy (miscarriage or stillbirth) to that QLE list within one year.

What this means in practice is that if a military spouse finds out she is pregnant, the family doesn't have to wait for the next open enrollment period to adjust their coverage plan to better suit prenatal care needs. This is a crucial practical improvement for continuity of care. However, there’s a significant caveat: the bill explicitly states that the exception does not apply if the event claimed is an abortion. If a service member or dependent seeks to change their coverage due to an abortion, they cannot use this new QLE provision.

Mandatory Reports on Access and Staffing Shortages

If you’ve ever struggled to find an OB-GYN in your TRICARE network or faced long wait times at a military hospital, Section 4 of this bill is where your concerns might finally get documented. This section mandates that the Secretary of Defense must deliver a massive, detailed report to Congress within two years.

This report has to dig deep into access issues, covering both military medical facilities and private TRICARE network providers. It must identify staffing shortages for roles like OB-GYNs and labor and delivery nurses, detail access challenges (think wait times and travel distance), and even identify military facilities located in those newly defined “maternity care deserts.” For the busy military family who moves every few years, the report also must detail a plan to ensure continuous prenatal and postpartum care when beneficiaries undergo a Permanent Change of Station (PCS) during pregnancy. The goal here is transparency, aiming to identify systemic problems so Congress can potentially fix them.

The Military OneSource Guidebook: Resources with a Restriction

Section 5 tackles the information gap by requiring the creation of a comprehensive maternal health guide on the Military OneSource website within one year. This isn’t just a simple pamphlet; it must be a centralized hub covering everything from TRICARE services and mental health counseling to guidance on leave options and uniform rules for pregnant service members.

For a young family navigating their first pregnancy while dealing with the logistics of military life, having a single, reliable source for all this complex information is a major win. However, just like the QLE provision, this section contains an explicit limitation: the new guide cannot include any information, references, or resources related to abortion. This restriction ensures that while military families will have access to extensive resources for prenatal and postnatal support, they will not find information on one specific reproductive health option through this official channel.