PolicyBrief
H.R. 2714
119th CongressApr 8th 2025
Puerto Rico Energy Generation Crisis Task Force Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes a federal task force within the Executive Office to coordinate agencies and stakeholders to address and resolve Puerto Rico's energy generation crisis.

Pablo José Hernández Rivera
D

Pablo José Hernández Rivera

Representative

PR

LEGISLATION

New Federal Task Force Mandated to Fix Puerto Rico’s Energy Grid Crisis, Requires Monthly Meetings and Six-Month Reports

If you’ve been following the news out of Puerto Rico, you know the energy situation is rough. Blackouts aren't just an inconvenience; they’re a fundamental problem impacting everything from hospitals to small businesses. The Puerto Rico Energy Generation Crisis Task Force Act is designed to cut through the bureaucratic mess and create a single, coordinated effort to fix it.

This bill establishes a brand-new task force, parked right inside the President's Executive Office. Its main job is to force better coordination between the federal heavy hitters—the Department of Energy (DOE), FEMA, and the Army Corps of Engineers—and the local players on the island. This isn't about throwing money at the problem; it’s about getting everyone on the same page to diagnose and implement solutions efficiently.

The All-Star Team: Who’s on the Hook?

The task force will have seven members, pulling from both the federal government and Puerto Rico’s energy infrastructure. The federal side brings representatives from DOE, FEMA, and the Army Corps of Engineers. This means the people responsible for rebuilding infrastructure and funding energy projects are literally sitting at the same table.

The local contingent is crucial. It includes representatives from the Energy Czar’s office, the Puerto Rico Energy Bureau (PREB), LUMA Energy, and Genera PR. This is where things get interesting. LUMA and Genera PR are the companies actually running the transmission, distribution, and generation on the island. Putting them directly on the task force ensures they are integrated into the planning, but it also raises an eyebrow. When the entities responsible for the day-to-day operations are also part of the group tasked with diagnosing the problems, you have to watch out for potential conflicts of interest. They’re tasked with finding solutions to a crisis they are actively managing.

Cutting Through the Red Tape with Deadlines

The most important part of this bill for regular folks might be the accountability structure. This task force isn't allowed to just meet once and then disappear. The bill mandates they meet at least once every 30 days. This regular rhythm is intended to keep the pressure on and ensure communication flows constantly, which is often the biggest hurdle in large-scale infrastructure recovery.

Furthermore, the head of the task force must send a detailed report to Congress and the President every 180 days (starting within 90 days of the Act becoming law). This report isn't just a status update; it has to detail the problems found, the recommended fixes, the expected timeline for implementation, and, most critically, which specific entities are responsible for carrying out the work. For residents and business owners in Puerto Rico, this mandated reporting creates a clear paper trail and a mechanism for holding specific agencies and companies accountable for delays or failures.

The Real-World Impact: Stability and Investment

If this task force succeeds, the real-world impact is simple: more stable power. For a small business owner relying on refrigeration or a construction worker needing power tools, fewer blackouts mean less spoiled inventory and more reliable work hours. By centralizing coordination, the bill aims to speed up the process of getting federal funds and expertise translated into actual, functioning infrastructure improvements on the ground.

However, success hinges entirely on the seven members’ ability to work together effectively, especially given the history of tension between federal agencies and local utility operators. The inclusion of the utility companies on the task force is a double-edged sword: it guarantees their buy-in, but it also means the analysis of the crisis will be partially controlled by those who have a vested interest in the outcome. Ultimately, this bill is a serious attempt to structure a solution to a decade-long crisis, focusing on coordination and mandated transparency to drive results.